食品包装挥发性有害物质在固体模拟物中迁移研究

摘要：

【目的】目前食品模拟物多采用液体形式，由于固体食品的物理性质与液体食品存在显著差异，传统液体模拟物难以准确模拟其迁移行为。本文旨在对食品包装材料中挥发性有害物质在固体模拟物中的迁移规律研究现状进行综述，为后续迁移机制探索及食品安全标准制定提供方向。【方法】综述了食品包装材料中挥发性有害物质的种类、来源及其健康危害，重点探讨了固体模拟物的选择及其在迁移研究中的应用，对比国内外相关研究进展，总结现有研究的局限性。【结果】研究表明，我国固体模拟物迁移研究缺乏系统性，迁移规律受材料特性、温度、接触时间等多因素影响，现有实验方法与模型在模拟真实固体食品场景中存在不足。【结论】因此，亟须优化固体模拟物体系、开发合适的迁移模型、完善检验标准，从而更科学地评估挥发性有害物质的迁移风险，为食品包装材料安全性评价及法规制定提供理论支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] Currently, most food simulants are liquid simulants. Due to the significant differences in physical properties between solid and liquid foods, traditional liquid simulants cannot accurately simulate their migration behavior. This paper aims to review the current research on volatile harmful substances’ migration in solid simulants of food packaging materials , providing a direction for subsequent exploration of migration mechanisms and the development of food safety standards. [Methods] This paper reviews the types, sources, and health hazards of volatile harmful substances in food packaging materials, and focuses on the selection of solid simulants and their application in migration studies, compares the research progress at home and abroad, and summarizes the limitations of existing studies. [Results] The research shows that the migration research on solid simulants in China lacks systematicness. The migration are affected by multiple factors such as material properties, temperature, and contact time. Existing experimental methods and models have deficiencies in simulating real solid food scenarios. [Conclusion] Therefore, it is urgent to optimize the solid simulant system, develop appropriate migration models and improve inspection standards to more scientifically assess the migration risks of volatile harmful substances, providing theoretical support for the safety evaluation of food packaging materials and the formulation of regulations. 

引用格式：董亚楠,梁青,赵慧,等.食品包装挥发性有害物质在固体模拟物中迁移研究[J].标准科学,2025(5):62-68.

基金项目：本文受河北省市场监督管理局科研计划项目“食品包装材料中挥发性有害物质在固体模拟物中迁移规律的研究”（项目编号：2023ZC10）资助。 

作者简介：董亚楠，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为产品质量检验检测及质量管理。 梁青，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为产品质量检验和实验室管理。