长三角地区绿色标准化与绿色转型耦合协同关系实证研究

摘要：

【目的】绿色标准化作为微观主体转型升级的技术性支持要素，其在国家战略转型中的重要性逐渐凸显，由此探讨我国绿色标准化建设与绿色转型发展的协同关系及演进趋势，为国家绿色转型提供理论与实践依据。【方法】基于2018—2021年长三角地区工业与环保领域的地方标准数据，构建地区绿色转型与绿色标准建设双系统的耦合协同模型，以此测度二者耦合程度与演进趋势。【结果】二者耦合度主要分布在区间（0.5, 0.8），耦合协调度则呈“N型”波动趋势。【结论】耦合协调发展阶段经历了濒临失调（2018—2020年）—中度协调（2021年）的演变历程；长三角各省市耦合协调演进趋势呈显著异质性，政策激励、疫情冲击与标准建设时序为核心影响因素。据此，提出有关标准化人才培育、数字化体系建设与区域差异化发展的建议，以助力二者的协同发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] As a technical support element for the transformation and upgrading of micro-level entities, green standardization has become increasingly important in the national strategic transformation. Therefore, this paper explores the synergistic relationship and evolution trend between China’s green standards and green transformation and development, aiming to provide theoretical and practical bases for the national green transformation. [Methods] Based on the local standard data in the industrial and environmental protection fields in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2018 to 2021, a coupling and coordination model of the dual systems of regional green transformation and green standards is constructed to measure the coupling degree and evolution trend between the two. [Results] The research finds that the coupling degree between the two mainly distributes in the interval (0.5, 0.8), and the coupling coordination degree shows an “N-shaped” fluctuation trend. [Conclusion] The stage of coupling and coordinated development has experienced the evolution process from being on the verge of disorder (2018-2020) to moderate coordination (2021); The evolution trends of coupling and coordination in each province and city of the Yangtze River Delta show significant heterogeneity, and policy incentives, the impact of the epidemic, and the timing of standards work are the core influencing factors. Accordingly, suggestions on the cultivation of standardization talents, the construction of a digital system, and regional differentiated development are put forward to facilitate the coordinated development of the two. 

引用格式：周珊珊.长三角地区绿色标准化与绿色转型耦合协同关系实证研究[J].标准科学,2025(5):33-39.

作者简介：周珊珊，硕士研究生，研究方向为绿色转型与标准化。