核工业安全生产标准体系研究

摘要：

【目的】核工业安全生产标准的发展对于支撑和保障我国核工业发展具有重要作用，因此应建立系统的核工业安全生产标准化体系。【方法】通过总结核工业相关安全生产标准体系建设情况，分析核工业内部安全生产标准发展现状与差距，并采用标准化系统工程的六维空间方法。【结果】从标准层次、规范对象、专业技术、标准性质4个维度建立了核工业安全生产标准体系模型，并基于此构建了“一个基本标准，三个标准层次，八大管理要素”的核工业安全生产标准化体系框架。【结论】该标准化体系可为我国核工业安全生产提供科学指导。

Abstract:

[Objective] The development of nuclear industry standards plays a significant role in supporting and ensuring the development of China’s nuclear industry. The study aims to establish a systematic standardization system for nuclear industry safety production. [Methods] This paper summarizes the situation of the relevant safety production standards system in the nuclear industry, analyzes the current development status and gaps of the internal safety production standards in the nuclear industry, and then adopts the six-dimensional space method of standardized systems engineering. [Resutls] It establishes a model of the safety production standards system for the nuclear industry from four dimensions, namely, the standard level, the objects, the professional technologies, and the nature of the standards. Based on this, a framework for the safety production standardization system of the nuclear industry with “one basic standard, three standard levels, and eight management elements” has been constructed.[Conclusion] This standardization system can provide scientific guidance for the safe production of China's nuclear industry. 

引用格式：祝楷.核工业安全生产标准体系研究[J].标准科学,2025(5):17-23.

基金项目：本文受国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目“受热卸载煤体孔裂隙介尺度演化特征及浆泡相变材料渗流控燃机理”（项目编号：52264018）资助。 

作者简介：祝楷，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化、安全生产标准化、行为安全、安全管理等。