国家质量基础设施评估的国际进展、趋势与建议

摘要：

【目的】通过分析国家质量基础设施（NQI）评估的国际进展，把握NQI评估的特点和趋势，了解我国NQI建设水平并提出对策建议。【方法】采用文献综述和比较研究的方法，重点分析GQII、QI4SD和SCA三大评估体系的指标构成、评估方法和结果，并综合分析了中国NQI建设的强项和短板。【结果】当前NQI评估呈现以目标为导向构建评估指标体系、通过科学的数据收集和评估指南保证结果一致性、重视NQI评估与其他全局性指标的关联3个特点。整体而言，我国NQI建设成效突出，但在认证认可覆盖度和标准实施方面仍有较大提升空间。【结论】为完善我国质量基础设施评价体系探寻了方向，提出了推动我国NQI高质量发展的对策建议。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper aims to analyze the international progress of National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) assessment, grasp the characteristics and trends of NQI assessment, understand the level of China’s NQI construction, and propose countermeasures and suggestions. [Methods] This paper uses literature review and comparative study methods to focus on analyzing the indicator composition, assessment methods, and results of the three major assessment systems: GQII, QI4SD, and SCA. It also comprehensively analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of China’s NQI construction. [Results] The current NQI assessment shows three characteristics: goal-oriented construction of assessment indicator systems, ensuring result consistency through scientific data collection and assessment guidelines, and emphasizing the correlation between NQI assessment and other global indicators. Overall, China’s NQI construction has achieved remarkable results, but there is still significant room for improvement in the coverage of certification and accreditation and the implementation of standards. [Conclusion] This paper explores the direction for improving China’s quality infrastructure evaluation system, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China’s NQI. 

引用格式：孙志超，郑素丽，牛雨欣.国家质量基础设施评估的国际进展、趋势与建议[J].标准科学，2025(4):135-142.

基金项目：本文受国家社科基金一般项目“基于标准竞合战略的数字产业国际竞争力提升模式与路径研究”（编号：21BGL004）资助。 

作者简介：孙志超，硕士研究生，研究方向为质量和标准化管理。 郑素丽，通信作者，博士，教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为标准化管理。 牛雨欣，硕士研究生，研究方向为标准化管理。