我国潜水器发展和标准现状分析

摘要：

【目的】分析潜水器装备及其标准现状，探讨了我国潜水器与其他国家的差距以及潜水器标准化面临的问题。【方法】通过梳理我国现有载人潜水器，无人潜水器设计深度、重量、尺寸、航速等基本信息，分析潜水器在基础、技术、应用方面的差距；通过对我国潜水器标准级别、标准内容、标准对象、标准适用阶段分析，得出我国标准现状。【结果】虽然潜水器 标准体系已初步建立，部分标准启动前期研究，但我国潜水器领域标准仍存在标准覆盖范围窄、技术成果未及时向标准转化的问题。【结论】为提升我国潜水器市场竞争力和话语权，推动相关技术产业实现高质量发展，下一步需要辨析我国潜水器技术领域的区位优势，完善重点领域标准推进策略，为后续开展潜水器标准制度建设、人才培养和主导编制提供参考支持。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper analyzes the current status of submersible equipment and its standards, explores the gaps of submarines, and the problems faced by submersible standardization. [Methods] The study analyzes the gaps in the design depth, weight, size, speed, and other basic information of manned and unmanned submersibles in China, and examines the fundamental, technological, and applied aspects of submersibles. By analyzing the standard levels, content, objects, and applicable stages of submersible standards in China, the current status of standards in China is obtained. [Results] Although the submersible standards system has been initially established and some standards have started preliminary research, there are still problems in the field of submersible standards in China, such as the narrow coverage of standards and delayed transformation of technical achievements into standards. [Conclusion] In order to enhance the competitiveness of China’s submersible market and promote the high-quality development of related technology industries, the next step is to analyze the geographical advantages of China’s submersible technology field, improve the promotion strategy of key field standards, and provide reference for the subsequent construction of submersible standards system, talent cultivation, and standards development. 

引用格式：王璇，胡震，王帅，等.我国潜水器发展和标准现状分析[J].标准科学，2025(4):106-111.

基金项目：本文受工信部高技术船舶科研项目“潜水器设计与试验重点标准研究”（项目编号：CY04N20）资助。 

作者简介：王璇，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为潜水器标准。 胡震，硕士，研究员，研究方向为潜水器设计。 王帅，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为潜水器标准。 杨申申，硕士，研究员，研究方向为潜水器设计。