电力行业碳资产管理标准体系研究

摘要：

【目的】随着碳达峰碳中和工作推进，电力碳达峰碳中和标准体系也在不断完善，为电力“双碳”领域标准化提供了重要保障。但当前电力碳资产管理领域中仍存在国内外发展现状不清晰、标准体系框架构建不完善、未来重点发展方向不突出等问题。【方法】对电力行业碳资产管理标准体系的发展现状、构建需求、总体框架、发展趋势进行了系统性研究。【结果】分析了当前国内外碳资产管理标准发展现状，并从政策需求和技术需求两个维度，分析了电力行业碳资产管理标准体系构建需求。同时，从电力碳管理、电力碳交易、电力碳金融、电力碳评价、电力碳披露5个维度，提出了电力碳资产管理标准体系总体框架。最后，分析了未来电力碳资产管理发展趋势。【结论】对于今后指导电力碳资产管理标准化工作发展具有实践参考价值和意义。

Abstract:

[Objective] With the promotion of carbon peak and carbon neutralization work, the standards system of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in the power industry is constantly improving, which provides an important guarantee for the standardization in the field of double carbon in the power industry. However, there are still some problems in the field of power carbon asset management, such as unclear development status at home and abroad, imperfect construction of standards system framework, and unclear future development direction. [Methods] It analyzes the development status, construction requirements, overall framework and development trend of carbon asset management standards system in the power industry are systematically studied. [Results] This paper analyzes the current development status of carbon asset management standards at home and abroad, and analyzes the requirements for the construction of carbon asset management standards system in the power industry from the two dimensions of policy demand and technology demand. The overall framework of the power carbon asset management standards system is also proposed from the five dimensions of power carbon management, power carbon trading, power carbon finance, power carbon evaluation and power carbon disclosure. Finally, the development trend of power carbon asset management in the future is analyzed. [Conclusion] The research has practical reference value and significance for guiding the development of power carbon asset management standardization in the future. 

引用格式：莫玉纯，罗理鉴，杨守斌.电力行业碳资产管理标准体系研究[J].标准科学，2025(4):83-93.

基金项目：本文受中国电机工程学会资助项目“电力碳减排技术标准体系研究”（项目编号：CSEE-ZXXM-2024-0019）资助。 

作者简介：莫玉纯，硕士，通信作者，南方电网资本控股有限公司高级经理，高级工程师，研究方向为电力碳资产。 罗理鉴，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为能源投融资。 杨守斌，硕士，工程师，研究方向为电力金融。