大口径、高压力跨国天然气管道产业化标准体系构建

摘要：

【目的】标准体系产业化是实现技术推广的基本途径，有助于天然气管道产业升级和技术进步。随着中外合作天然气管道项目的开展，天然气管道向大口径、高压力、长距离的趋势发展，而各国标准的性质、层级及技术水平存在较大差异，限制了天然气管道标准化和产业化发展的进程。【方法】通过文献调研，介绍了国内外具有代表性的国家和地区包括美国、欧盟、加拿大和中国的天然气管道产业化标准体系现状，分析了天然气管道标准体系的发展趋势，包括大口径、高压力、长距离天然气管道标准的架构设计、内容修订的法律法规体系、技术体系等。【结果】制定针对大口径、高压力跨国天然气管道产业化标准体系，为天然气管道标准体系的产业化奠定基础。【结论】大口径、高压力跨国天然气管道产业化标准体系的构建为国家海外工程提供标准产业化支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] The industrialization of standards system is the process of integrating standards into natural gas pipeline engineering and energy industry, and it is also the basic way to realize technology promotion, which is conducive to the upgrading and technological progress of the natural gas pipeline industry. With the development of sino-foreign cooperative natural gas pipeline projects and the increasing international energy cooperation, natural gas pipeline is developing towards the trend of large diameter, high pressure and long distance, and there are great differences in the nature, level and technical level of standards in different countries, which limits the process of standardization and industrialization of natural gas pipeline. [Methods] This paper investigates the natural gas pipeline industrialization standards system status in representative countries and regions including the United States, the European Union, Canada and China, analyzes the development trend of natural gas pipeline standards system, including large diameter, high pressure, long distance gas pipeline standard architecture design, revision of the laws and regulations system, technical system, etc. [Results] It establishes the standards system for large diameter, high pressure transnational natural gas pipeline industrialization, laying the foundation for the industrialization of natural gas pipeline standards system. [Conclusion] The standards system provides support for the standards industrialization of national overseas engineering projects. 

引用格式：谭笑，曹燕，王书浩，等.大口径、高压力跨国天然气管道产业化标准体系构建[J].标准科学，2025(4):58-69.

基金项目：本文受国家质量基础设施体系 (NQI) 项目“油气能源储 运领域国际 标准化研究”课题（课题编号：2022YFF0609702）、国家管网集团科研项目“大口径、高压力、长距离天然气管道标准产业化研究与海外应用”（项目编号：JCGL202202）资助。 

引用格式：谭笑，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为油气储运工程。 曹燕，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为油气储运工程。 王书浩，本科，高级工程师，研究方向为油气储运工程。 阮静，硕士研究生，研究方向为油气储运工程。 张家禄，博士研究生，研究方向为油气储运工程。 韩亚培，硕士研究生，研究方向为油气储运工程。 左丽丽，博士，教授，研究方向为油气储运工程。