基于产品使用需求的标准比对分析及优选技术研究

摘要：

【目的】解决产品研制中标准选用难的问题，提升标准贯彻实施效率。【方法】以产品研制过程中的标准使用需求为牵引，利用系统工程、UAF架构理论、动态规划算法等方法，提出了标准比对分析及优选模型，对使用需求分析、标准识别与遴选、标准比对要素提取、核心指标比对分析、标准优选匹配、优选标准集构建等标准优选过程中的关键方法进行研究，并辅以典型应用实例进行分析。【结果】需求是开展标准比对分析及优选的出发点，标准的比对分析要定量与定性相结合，标准选用是综合权衡的结果。【结论】标准比对及优选方法，可以实现产品选标与需求的紧密耦合，并能提供定性和定量的比对数据指导产品精准选标，支撑产品高质量发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] To address the challenges in selecting standards during product development and to enhance the efficiency of standard implementation, driven by the standard usage requirements in the product development process, proposes a standard comparison analysis and optimization model. [Methods] Utilizing methods such as systems engineering, UAF architecture theory, and dynamic programming algorithms, the paper conducts research on key methods in the standard optimization process, including usage requirement analysis, standard identification and selection, extraction of standard comparison elements, core indicator comparison analysis, standard optimization matching, and the construction of an optimized standard set. The study is supplemented with typical application examples for analysis. [Results]Research and analysis indicate that requirements are the starting point for conducting standard comparison analysis and optimization. The comparison analysis of standards should combine quantitative and qualitative approaches, and the selection of standards is the result of comprehensive trade-offs. [Conclusion] By employing the standard comparison and optimization methods, it is possible to achieve a tight coupling between product standard selection and requirements, provide qualitative and quantitative comparison data to guide precise standard selection for products, and support high-quality product development. 

引用格式：王旭峰，马宗锋，申笑宁，等.基于产品使用需求的标准比对分析及优选技术研究[J].标准科学，2025(4):50-57.

基金项目：本论文受中国航空工业集团有限公司标准化专项项目资助。 王旭峰，博士，研究员，研究方向为航空标准化技术。 

作者简介：马宗锋，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为航空标准化技术。 申笑宁，硕士，工程师，研究方向为航空标准化技术。 李鹤，硕士，工程师，研究方向为航空标准化技术。