《气象标准制修订管理细则》修订解读

摘要：

为进一步规范气象标准制修订工作，更好地发挥气象标准对气象事业发展的支撑引领作用，中国气象局成立工作组历经2年时间完成了对《气象标准制修订管理细则》（以下简称《细则》）的修订。《细则》修订工作坚持问题导向和目标导向，既贯彻国家规定，又兼具行业特色，全面总结和吸收了2016年以来气象标准化制修订管理经验，对标准立项、编制、征求意见、审查、批准、发布、复审、监督管理等各环节要求进一步明确和细化。《细则》的修订出台是落实《气象标准化改革工作方案》的重要体现，也将为气象标准化工作高质量发展奠定科学合理、切实可行的制度基础。本文详细阐述了《细则》的修订背景、修订目的意义、修订过程、修订思路及与上一版本的主要变化，供相关单位和人员学习使用。

Abstract:

In order to further standardize the work of developing and revising meteorological standards, and better play the supporting and leading role of meteorological standards in the development of meteorological undertakings, a working group composed of the experts from the Policies and Regulations Department and the Meteorological Cadre Training School has completed the revision of the Management Rules for the Development and Revision of Meteorological Standards within two years. The revision is based on the summary of the work practice of meteorological standardization management since 2016, adhering to the problem oriented and goal oriented approach. The revised Rules has defined the specific requirements for all links such as standards project approval, development, solicitation of opinions, review, approval, publication, review, supervision and management. The purpose is to highlight industry characteristics, strengthen standardized management, refine work requirements, and lay a solid institutional foundation for providing scientific, reasonable, and feasible high-quality standards for the high-quality development of meteorology. This paper provides a detailed explanation of the revision background, purpose, process, ideas, and main changes from the previous version, which can help relevant units and personnel to learn and use the revised Rules.

基金项目：本文受中国气象局气象软科学项目“气象标准约束力分析与评价研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM18）资助。

作者简介：张潇潇，法学硕士，研究方向为气象立法和标准化。黄潇，通信作者，理学硕士，高工，研究方向为气象标准化。