山西省康养旅游标准化与产业发展耦合协调研究

摘要：

【目的】旅游标准化对康养旅游发展的促进作用日益显著，在康养旅游高质量发展的背景下，明确康养旅游标准化与产业发展耦合协调的时空演进规律及影响因素，为区域康养旅游标准化与产业高质量协调发展提供支撑。【方法】以山西省11个地级市为研究对象，运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关等方法，分析了2018—2023年康养旅游标准化与产业耦合协调发展的时空动态与演化特征，并进一步通过时空地理回归模型探讨其影响因素。【结果】2018—2023年山西省大部分地市的康养旅游标准化与产业耦合协调发展处于较低水平，主要表现为从失调到协调的过渡和轻度协调状态，但二者耦合协调态势趋好，耦合协调度呈上升趋势；山西省康养旅游标准化与产业发展耦合协调空间格局呈现出“中高周低”的“三级圈层状”分布态势，核心城市的引领作用明显，且空间发展差异较大；标准供给因素、专业支撑因素和康养供给规模因素逐渐成为山西省康养旅游标准化与产业发展耦合协调发展的优势因素，但标准实施因素和经济规模因素却始终是康养旅游标准化与产业耦合协调发展的阻碍因素。【结论】山西省康养旅游标准化与产业耦合协调程度仍有待提升，空间发展不均衡，需放大标准供给、专业支撑、康养供给规模的正向作用，重点化解标准实施、经济规模带来的约束问题。

Abstract:

[Objective] Against the backdrop of high-quality development of wellness tourism, tourism standardization plays an increasingly prominent role in boosting the development of wellness tourism. This study clarifies the spatiotemporal evolution rules and influencing factors of coupling coordination between wellness tourism standardization and industrial development, so as to provide support for the high-quality coordinated development of regional wellness tourism standardization and related industries. [Methods] Taking the 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province as the research objects, this study employs the entropy method, the coupling coordination degree model, and spatial autocorrelation analysis to examine the spatiotemporal dynamics and evolutionary characteristics of the coupling and coordinated development between wellness tourism standardization and the wellness tourism industry from 2018 to 2023. Furthermore, a geographically and temporally weighted regression model is adopted to investigate the influencing factors. [Results] From 2018 to 2023, the coupling and coordinated development between wellness tourism standardization and industrial development in most cities of Shanxi Province remained at a relatively low level, mainly characterized by a transition from disorder to coordination and mild coordination; however, the overall coupling coordination trend has improved, with the coupling coordination degree showing an upward trajectory; the spatial pattern of coupling coordination between wellness tourism standardization and industrial development in Shanxi Province exhibited a “three-tier concentric-circle” distribution, characterized by higher levels in the central areas and lower levels in the peripheral areas. The leading role of core cities was prominent, while substantial spatial disparities persisted; standard supply factors, professional support factors, and the scale of wellness tourism supply have gradually become dominant drivers of the coupling and coordinated development between wellness tourism standardization and industrial development in Shanxi Province, whereas standard implementation and economic scale factors have consistently acted as constraints on such development. [Conclusion] The coupling coordination level between wellness tourism standardization and its industry in Shanxi remains insufficient with obvious spatial imbalance. We should fully exert the positive effects of standard supply, professional support and wellness supply scale, and prioritize addressing constraints stemming from standard implementation and industrial economic scale.

引用格式：赵淑立，李晋宏. 山西省康养旅游标准化与产业发展耦合协调研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026(11): 40-52.

基金项目：本文受山西省中医药科技创新工程项目“基于傅山文化足迹的中医药康养旅游融合发展路径研究”（项目编号：2026kjzy022）资助。

作者简介：赵淑立，硕士研究生，研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划。李晋宏，通信作者，副教授，硕士，研究方向为区域持续发展与标准化战略、旅游与健康管理。