地方气象标准体系构成浅析—以吉林省为例

摘要：

气象标准体系是气象标准化工作的规划和指引，标准构成分析可直观了解气象标准化工作现状。本文以吉林省气象标准体系为例，对照《气象高质量发展纲要（2022-2035年）》要求，浅析地方气象标准体系的具体构成特点，明确气象服务保障是目前气象标准化工作的突出领域，数值天气预报、资源开发利用、专业气象服务、气象灾害监测预警和重大突发事件保障等是目前气象标准化工作的重点方向，提出各业务领域全面加强标准化培训工作以及标准化管理工作需求和建议，以期为各地方气象标准体系建设及标准化工作发展提供科学参考。

Abstract:

The system of meteorological standards can guide the work of meteorological standardization and its plan, and the analysis of the composition of standards can directly reflect the status quo of the meteorological standardization work. Taking the meteorological standards system of Jilin province as an example, this paper analyzes the specific characteristics of the local meteorological standards system according to the requirements of the Outline for the High Quality Development of Meteorology (2022-2035). It makes it clear that the guarantee of meteorological service is outstanding in the current meteorological standardization work. Numerical weather prediction, resource development and utilization, professional meteorological services, monitoring and warning of meteorological disasters and protection of major emergencies are the major directions of the current meteorological standardization work. This paper puts forward the requirements and suggestions for strengthening the standardization training and standardization management in all fields, so as to provide scientific reference for the construction of local meteorological standards system and the development of standardization work.

基金项目：本文受2024年中国气象局政策研究气象软科学课题"冰、雪气象标准体系构成及编制研究”（课题编号：2024MSXM04）和吉林省科技发展计划项目（项目编号：20080427）资助。

作者简介：冯喜媛，硕士，副高级工程师，主要研究方向为气候变化与气象标准化。涂钢，博士，正高级工程师，主要研究方向为气候变化。杨磊，本科，工程师，主要研究方向为标准化研究和标准编写及审查。邵祺多，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为气候与气候变化。