气象标准约束力溯源及其实现途径研究

摘要：

气象标准化在推进气象治理体系和治理能力现代化中发挥着基础性、引领性作用，是气象高质量发展的重要保障，也是强化行业管理的重要抓手。为了强化气象标准的制度属性，增强标准的权威性和约束力，本文通过梳理气象标准制定和应用情况，分析气象标准约束力来源，探索提出气象标准约束力实现途径，为气象约束类标准和指导类标准的划分和实施提供依据和支撑。

Abstract:

Meteorological standardization plays a basic and leading role in promoting the modernization of the meteorological governance system and capacity. It is an important guarantee for high-quality meteorological development, and is also an important tool for strengthening industry management. In order to strengthen the institutional attributes of meteorological standards and enhance the authority and binding force of standards, this paper reviews the development and application of meteorological standards, analyzes the sources of binding force of meteorological standards, proposes ways to realize binding force of meteorological standards, and provides the basis and support for the division and implementation of meteorological binding standards and guiding standards.

基金项目：本文受中国气象局气象软科学项目“气象标准约束力分析与评价研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM18）、“生态文明建设气象保障标准体系研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM13）资助。

作者简介：崔晓军，理学硕士，正研级高工，研究方向为气象标准化、气象教育培训理论与方法、气象科技管理等。黄潇，通信作者，理学硕士，高工，研究方向为气象标准化。