地理标志产品标准的核心要素研究

摘要：

地理标志产品标准的核心要素是其质量要求。本文将地理标志产品的质量要求区分为质量安全要求与质量特性要求，并探讨完善地理标志产品标准的核心构成要素。推进地理标志产品更高质量的国内发展和更高水平的对外开放，地理标志产品标准一方面应进一步提高质量安全指标，从而更好地应对国际贸易中的技术壁垒。另一方面应严格界定地域保护范围、特色品质指标等质量特性相关要求，避免地理标志产品质量与产地的关联性要求弱化，解决地理标志淡化为产品通用名称的问题。

Abstract:

The core element of geographical indication (GI) product standard is the quality requirement. This paper distinguishes the quality requirements into safety requirement and characteristic requirement, and discusses the core components for improving GI product standards. To promote the high-quality domestic development and higher level opening-up of GI product, the GI product standards, on one hand, need to improve safety indicators, thus overcoming the technological barriers in international trade. On the other hand, it is necessary to strictly define the characteristic related requirements of GI product, such as the geographical protection scope and the feature quality, to avoid weakening the correlation between the quality and the geographical origin, and to solve the problem of GI dilution.

基金项目：本文受湖南省自然科学基金项目“标准化支撑地理标志发展的机制与对策研究”（项目编号：2022JJ90057）资助。

作者简介：毛芳，高级工程师，法学博士研究生，研究方向为标准化、地理标志、技贸措施。盛立新，通信作者，研究员级高级工程师，研究方向为标准化战略、知识产权。