中国与玻利维亚标准化合作初探

摘要：

【目的】分析玻利维亚标准化的现状和特点，提出加强中玻标准化合作的建议，为深化中玻两国标准化合作提供参考。【方法】通过文献法、比较分析法和案例研究，研究玻利维亚标准化体制机制及发展现状，比较中玻标准化体系差异，结合锂产业开发等具体中玻经贸合作案例，研究中玻标准化合作发展方向。【结果】提出推动绿色能源领域标准比对和互认、促进标准化战略交流、持续深耕国际标准化合作等三方面建议。【结论】充分考虑玻利维亚标准化发展需求，结合中玻经贸合作现状，首次提出深化中玻标准化合作的建议，对于务实推进两国经贸合作和标准化合作具有重要意义。

Abstract:

[Objective] Analyzes the current status and characteristics of standardization work in Bolivia, proposes recommendations for enhancing the standardization cooperation between China and Bolivia, which provides reference for deepening standardization collaboration between the two countries. [Methods] Through literature review, comparative analysis and case studies, the standardization system and development status of Bolivia are investigated, differences between the Chinese and Bolivian standardization systems are compared, and specific cases of economic and trade cooperation, such as the development of the lithium industry, are used to study the direction of standardization cooperation between China and Bolivia. [Results] Ultimately, three suggestions are proposed: promoting the comparison and mutual recognition of standards in the green energy sector, facilitating strategic exchanges on standardization, and continuously deepening international standardization cooperation. [Conclusion] Thoroughly considers the development needs of standardization in Bolivia, combined with the current situation of economic and trade cooperation between China and Bolivia, and for the first time proposes suggestions for deepening standardization cooperation, which is of great significance for advancing bilateral economic and trade cooperation and standardization cooperation. 

引用格式：施琴,张笑雪,李晓文,等.中国与玻利维亚标准化合作初探 [J]. 标准科学,2025(3):120-124.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局标准创新管理司标准创新管理专项项目（项目编号：2013811）资助。 

作者简介： 施琴，硕士、正高工程师，研究方向为标准化。 张笑雪，本科，助理工程师，研究方向为国际标准化。 李晓文，博士，研究方向为质量和标准化。 李仁兵，本科，研究方向为质量和标准化。