无人机蜂群综合试验标准研究

摘要：

【目的】针对无人机蜂群特性需综合试验评估现状，研究其分类，构建综合能力体系框架，分析试验技术，梳理试验标准需求并构建标准体系框架，提出重点标准建议，助力大规模无人机发展。【方法】从多维度对无人机蜂群分类，采用“场景-需求-能力”法分析综合能力，研究基于LVC的试验技术和实飞验证技术，分析标准需求并构建体系。【结果】明确无人机蜂群分类、综合能力、试验技术及标准体系框架相关内容。【结论】对无人机蜂群装备研制、试验评估有指导意义，有力支撑大规模无人机的应用和发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] In view of the current situation that the characteristics of UAV swarms require comprehensive experimental evaluation, this paper studies its classification, constructs a comprehensive capability system framework, analyzes experimental technologies, sorts out the requirements of experimental standards and constructs a standards system framework, and puts forward key standard suggestions to assist the development of large-scale UAVs. [Methods] The UAV swarms are classified from multiple dimensions, the comprehensive capabilities are analyzed using the “scenario-demandcapability” method, the experimental technologies based on LVC and the actual flight verification technology are studied, and the standard requirements are analyzed and the system is constructed. [Results] The relevant contents of the classification, comprehensive capabilities, experimental technologies and standard system framework of UAV swarms are clarified. [Conclusion] It has guiding significance for the equipment development and experimental evaluation of UAV swarms and strongly supports the application and development of large-scale UAVs. 

引用格式：何志凯,舒振杰,王晓华,等.无人机蜂群综合试验标准研究[J].标准科学,2025(2):105-110.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划“国家质量基础设施体系”重点专项（项目/课题编号：2021YFF0601303）资助。 何志凯，硕士，研究员，研究方向为无人系统标准化。 

作者简介：舒振杰，硕士，研究员，研究方向为航空标准化。