“双碳”背景下氢能产业链标准化现状及建设思考

摘要：

标准是经济活动和社会发展的技术支撑，是产业规范化、规模化发展的重要基础，不仅能够提升产业的规范性和竞争力，而且能为技术创新和产业升级提供坚实基础。氢能产业在解决气候危机、提高能源安全和创造经济价值方面潜力巨大，多数国家（或地区）已将氢能纳入能源体系，作为实现“碳达峰、碳中和”的重要途径之一。虽然不同国家对于氢能发展有不同的出发点与侧重点，但对氢能标准体系建设均十分重视。本文通过对比国外先进国家氢能发展战略及标准化情况，分析我国氢能产业及标准化工作存在的短板与不足，并提出合理化建议，旨在完善氢能标准体系、充分发挥标准对氢能产业发展的基础性、战略性、引领性作用。

Abstract:

Standardization is the technical support for economic activities and social development, and is also the important foundation for industrial standardization and large-scale development, which can not only improve the competitiveness of the industry, but also provide a solid foundation for technological innovation and industrial upgrading. The hydrogen energy industry has great potential to address the climate crisis, improve energy security and create economic value, and most countries (or regions) have incorporated hydrogen energy into the energy system as one of the important ways to achieve “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” goals. Although different countries have different starting points and focuses for the development of hydrogen energy, all of them have attached great importance to the construction of hydrogen energy standardization system. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of China's hydrogen energy industry and standardization work by comparing China’s the hydrogen energy development strategy and standardization with that of foreign advanced countries, and puts forward rational suggestions, aiming to improve the hydrogen energy standardization system and give full play to the basic, strategic, and leading role of standards in the development of hydrogen energy industry.

基金项目：本文是2023年山东省市场监督管理局科技创新任务计划（鲁市监科财函〔2023〕60号）“山东省‘十强’产业重点产业链标准化提升及公共服务平台建设”和“重点行业碳达峰碳中和的关键技术标准研究及应用”共同研究成果。

作者简介：王璐，硕士研究生，高级工程师，主要从事工业领域标准化研究。