我国电梯产业标准体系构建研究

摘要：

【目的】系统分析我国电梯行业全产业链相关现行标准的内在联系，构建科学、全面的电梯产业标准体系，探讨现有标准体系存在的不足，并提出应对策略。【方法】基于标准化系统工程理论，以电梯产品的生产序列为导向，以我国电梯全产业链为研究对象，从层级维、专业维和产业链维共3个维度构建体系结构模型，建立层次分明、协调系统的标准体系。【结果】我国现行标准体系能较好地为我国电梯产业提供规范依据，但也存在标准体系不完善、标准结构不合理等问题。【结论】应根据我国电梯产业和技术发展，持续健全适合国情的电梯产业标准体系，同时加大高质量标准供给力度，为牵引老旧电梯报废、更新等提供规范依据，为规范我国电梯产业高质量发展提供技术支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper systematically analyzes the internal relations of the current standards related to the whole industrial chain of elevator industry in China, constructs a scientific and comprehensive standards system of elevator industry in China, discusses the shortcomings of the existing standards system, and puts forward countermeasures. [Methods] Based on the theory of standardized system engineering, guided by the production sequence of elevator products, taking the whole elevator industry chain in China as the research object, the system structure model is established from three dimensions of hierarchical dimension, professional dimension and industrial chain dimension, and a standards system with clear hierarchy and coordinated system is established. [Results] China’s current standards system can provide a normative basis for the elevator industry, but there are also problems such as imperfect standards system and unreasonable standard structure. [Conclusion] According to the development of China’s elevator industry and technology, the elevator industrial standards system suitable for China’s national conditions should be continuously improved, and the supply of high-quality standards should be increased to provide a normative basis for the scrapping and renewal of traction old elevators, and to provide technical support for standardizing the high-quality development of the elevator industry. 

引用格式:容伟结,樊哲,臧兴杰,等.我国电梯产业标准体系构建研究[J].标准科学,2025(2):100-104.

基金项目：本文受广东省自然科学基金面上项目“基于案例推理的养老服务风险评估关键技术与风险防控规范化”（项目编号：2020A1515010689）资助。 

作者简介：容伟结，工程师，研究方向为标准化和技术性贸易措施。 樊哲，通信作者，高级工程师，研究方向为安全系统工程、安全管理与标准化和技术性贸易措施。 臧兴杰，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化和技术性贸易措施。 关少苹，助理工程师，研究方向为标准化和技术性贸易措施。