民族非物质文化遗产保护与传承的标准化问题及对策研究

摘要：

【目的】解决我国民族非物质文化遗产保护与传承的标准化问题，利用非遗标准化的实践分析其优势与必要性，探讨民族非遗标准化面临的困境，并提出相应的解决策略。【方法】通过文献法、数据调研法深入剖析我国民族非遗文化传承与保护的现状，揭示其面临的主要问题。【结果】民族非遗文化传承与保护的标准化方面存在的问题包括总体规划管理缺乏统一性、标准化体系尚未完善、标准化难以适应非遗自身特性以及资金技术投入不足等。【结论】为实现我国民族非物质文化遗产的标准化保护与传承，需要政府、社会及非遗传承人等多方面的共同努力，通过强化统一规划、完善标准化体系、构建非遗标准平台及加强监督与管理，有效推动非遗文化的可持续发展。同时，也需要不断克服资金技术等方面的限制，提升非遗保护与传承的整体水平，进而实现非遗文化的传承与发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] This study aims to address the standardization problem of the protection and inheritance of ethnic intangible cultural heritage in China, analyze its advantages and necessity by using the practice of intangible cultural heritage standardization, discuss the dilemma faced by the standardization of ethnic intangible cultural heritage, and put forward corresponding solutions. [Methods] The current situation of the inheritance and protection of ethnic intangible cultural heritage in China is analyzed using the literature method and data research method, and the main problems are revealed. [Results] The existing problems in the standardization of the inheritance and protection of ethnic intangible cultural heritage include the lack of unified overall planning and management, the imperfect standardization system, the difficulty of standardization to adapt to the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage, and the lack of capital and technical investment. [Conclusion] In order to realize the standardized protection and inheritance of China’s ethnic intangibles cultural heritage, it is necessary for the government, society and intangible cultural heritage inheritors to work together to effectively promote the sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage by strengthening unified planning, improving the standardization system, building an intangible cultural heritage standard platform, and strengthening supervision and management. It is also necessary to continuously overcome the limitations of capital and technology, improve the overall level of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and then realize the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. 

引用格式：李晶,王庆.民族非物质文化遗产保护与传承的标准化问题及对策研究[J].标准科学,2025(2):57-62

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目（项目编号：2022MK189）资助。

作者简介：李晶，本科，人力经营总监，研究方向为标准化管理。 王庆，研究生，研究方向为标准化管理。