现代有轨电车标准体系框架构建研究

摘要：

【目的】现代有轨电车标准体系构建是推进现代有轨电车高质量发展的基础，目前，现代有轨电车标准编制及颁布数量众多，但现代有轨电车标准体系尚未构建，为响应现代有轨电车的高质量持续健康发展，亟待需要加强顶层设计。【方法】采用文献法深入分析现代有轨电车行业标准化改革的进展，以现代有轨电车行业标准为研究对象，依托霍尔三维模型理论，结合现代有轨电车的技术特性和市场趋势，构建现代有轨电车标准体系图。【结果】通过构建现代有轨电车标准体系，实现了现有标准与未来待制定标准的协调一致和有机统一，显著增强了标准的实用性和可执行性，确保了标准的针对性和有效性得到显著提升。【结论】为充分发挥现代有轨电车标准体系在引领行业发展和助推交通强国建设中的重要作用，需要持续优化标准体系，加强标准的制定、发布和执行力度，确保标准体系与现代有轨电车行业的发展规模和速度相匹配，同时满足市场的实际需求。

Abstract:

[Objective] The establishment of a standards system for modern trams is fundamental for promoting its highquality development. Currently, there are many modern tram standards; however, a standards system for modern trams has not yet been constructed. To achieve the sustainable and high-quality development of modern trams, there is an urgent need to strengthen top-level design. The paper aims to analyze the existing standards system of railroads and urban rail transportation, study the internal logic of building standards system, build the modern tram standards system to achieve sustainable, healthy and high-quality development of modern tram, improve the quality of the standards and the influence of standards, in view of the characteristics of the modern tram and the development trend. [Method] It adopts the literature method to analyze the progress of standardization reform in the modern tram industry, takes the modern tram sectoral standards as the research object, and constructs the standard system map of modern tram based on the theory of Hall’s three-dimensional model, combining with the technical characteristics and market trends of modern tram. [Result] Through the construction of the modern tram standards system, the existing standards and future standards to be developed will achieve coherence and organic unity, significantly enhance the practicality of the standards, to ensure that the relevance and effectiveness of standards have been significantly improved. [Conclusion] In order to give full play to the important role of the modern tram standards system in leading the development of the industry, and boosting the construction of a strong transportation country, it is necessary to continuously optimize the standards system, strengthen the development, release and implementation of standards, and ensure that the standard system matches the scale and speed of the development of the modern tram industry, as well as meets the actual needs of the market. 

引用格式：何静,杨周楼.现代有轨电车标准体系框架构建研究[J].标准科学,2025(1):88-93.

基金项目：本文受到云南省交通运输厅科技创新及示范项目（云交教科便<2021>85号）支持。 

作者简介： 何静，通信作者，正高级工程师，从事轨道交通标准研究。 杨周楼，硕士研究生，从事有轨电车标准研究。