国际标准化背景下中国国际标准发展研究

摘要：

【目的】通过梳理欧盟、美国、日本等国标准化战略和中国有关政策部署，对比主要国家在国际标准化组织中担任角色的变化，分析中国国际标准化现状并提供建议。【方法】通过文献查阅法，研究重要国家标准化战略中对国际标准化领域的关注要点，发掘其与中国有关政策部署中的共同点；通过数据对比法，分析中国对于国际标准化组织的参与度变化。【结果】世界各国对于前沿技术、国际合作、标准互通等方面较为关注，中国在标准化发展纲要中也进行了有关部署。中国的国际标准话语权虽有所提高，但仍处于相对弱势。【结论】为进一步提升中国在国际标准化活动中的影响力，建议在参与质量、协作深度、人才培养、激励举措等方面加大投入。

Abstract:

[Objective] Reviewing the standardization strategies of the European Union, the United States and Japan, and China’s relevant policies, and comparing the changes in the roles of major countries in the international organization of standardization to analyze the current situation of China’s international standardization and to provide suggestions. [Method] By reviewing the literature, the key points of international standardization in the standardization strategies of different countries are examined, and the common points between these strategies and China’s policy deployment are explored. By comparing the data, the change of China’s participation in the international organization of standardization is analyzed. [Result] Countries around the world pay more attention to the frontier technology, international cooperation and standard interoperability, and China has also made relevant deployments in the national standardization development outline. Although China’s influence on international standards has improved, it is still relatively backward. [Conclusion] In order to further enhance China’s influence in the international standardization activity, it is recommended to increase the investment in the quality of participation, depth of collaboration, talent training, incentive initiatives and other aspects. 

引用格式：鲁力.国际标准化背景下中国国际标准发展研究[J].标准科学,2025(1):44-48.

作者简介：鲁力，博士，工程师，主要从事标准化政策研究。