YJ/T 26-2024《应急避难场所 设施设备及物资配置》行业标准解读

摘要：

设施设备物资是满足受灾群众紧急避险、临时安置需求的重要物质基础，对于完善场所应急避难功能具有重要意义。当前，我国就应急避难场所内设施设备物资配置并没有形成统一标准，各地应急避难场所功能配置差异悬殊，YJ/T 26-2024《应急避难场所 设施设备及物资配置》的发布实施能够有效推动全国应急避难场所的规范化建设。本文主要就标准制定背景、工作原则和主要技术内容进行解读，以便标准使用者能够有效理解和掌握实施。

Abstract:

Facilities, equipment, and materials are important material foundation for meeting the emergency shelter and temporary resettlement needs of disaster stricken people, which are of great significance for improving the emergency shelter function of the site. At present, there is no unified standard for the configuration of facilities, equipment, and materials in emergency shelters in China, and there are significant differences in the functional configuration of emergency shelters in different regions. The release and implementation of the sectoral standard, YJ/T 26-2024, Emergency shelter–Allocation of facilities, equipment and supplies can effectively promote the standardized construction of emergency shelters nationwide. This paper mainly interprets the background, working principles, and main technical content of the standard, so that standard users can effectively understand and implement the standard.

基金项目：本项目受中央基本科研业务费项目“平急两用公共基础设施应急能力建设及重要标准研究”（项目编号：512024Y-11448）资助。

作者简介：周倩，助理研究员，研究方向为公共安全标准化。秦挺鑫，通信作者，研究员，研究方向为公共安全标准化。屈莹，助理研究员，研究方向为公共安全标准化。