ISO 14006:2020《环境管理体系 引入生态设计的指南》 国际标准分析研究

摘要：

生态设计作为环境管理工作的重要工具，对于组织降低生产成本，满足法律法规义务，降低其活动、产品和服务的环境影响有着重要意义。同时，出于对气候变化、资源枯竭和污染等问题的关注，生态设计对于组织建立竞争优势并取得长期成功至关重要。为此，ISO/TC 207/SC 1于2020年1月正式发布了ISO 14006:2020《环境管理体系 引入生态设计的指南》国际标准。本文重点介绍了ISO 14006：2020国际标准的总体框架，阐释了关键术语和定义，并对重点技术内容进行了研究分析，旨在使我国组织更好地理解ISO 14006：2020国际标准的核心思想与技术要旨，从而有助于相关组织依据ISO 14006：2020国际标准所提供的方法将生态设计引入环境管理体系并进行有效管理。

Abstract:

As an important tool of environmental management, eco-design is of great significance for organizations to reduce production costs, meet legal obligations and reduce the environmental impact of their activities, products and services. Due to concerns about climate change, resource depletion, and pollution, eco-design is essential for organizations to foster a competitive advantage and achieve long-term success. In January 2020, ISO published ISO 14006:2020, Environmental management systems–guidelines for incorporating eco-design, which was developed by ISO/TC 207/SC 1. This paper mainly introduces the general framework of ISO 14006:2020, explains the key terms and definitions, and analyzes the key technical contents, to help our organizations better understand the core ideas and technical essentials of ISO 14006:2020, and help them introduce and manage eco-design into environmental management systems in accordance with the approach provided by ISO 14006:2020.

作者简介：黄进，中国标准化研究院资环分院研究员，全国环保产业标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 275）和全国环境管理标准化 技术委员会环境管理体系分技术委员会（SAC/TC 207/SC 1）委员兼秘书长。长期从事环保产业、环境管理、资源循环利用等领域的标准化科研及重要技术标准研制工作，曾主持并参与30余项国家“十一五”和“十二五”重大科研项目， 主持或参与制定环保产业、环境管理、资源综合利用等领域国家标准80余项。