标准验证方法实证与分析研究

摘要：

标准验证是对标准技术要求、核心指标、试验和检验方法等开展验证的技术性工作，是标准论证、研制、实施的重要工作内容之一。标准验证方法的选择，对确保验证结果的准确性、提高标准条文的合理性、科学性、适用性和可操作性至关重要。本文基于标准化的基础理论，对举证验证、试验验证、现场验证等标准验证的常用方法进行分析，并对具体标准的验证实例进行了阐述，对相关单位开展标准验证工作、合理选择标准验证方法具有一定的参考和指导。

Abstract:

Standard verification is a technical work that verifies standard technical requirements, core indicators, testing and inspection methods, which is an important tasks in standard demonstration, development, and implementation. The selection of standard verification methods is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of verification results, improving the rationality, scientificity, applicability, and operability of standard provisions. Based on the basic theory of standardization, this paper analyzes the commonly used methods of standard verification such as evidence verification, experimental verification, and on-site verification. It also elaborates on specific examples of standard verification, which has certain reference and guidance for relevant organization to carry out standard verification work and choose reasonable standard verification methods.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局技术保障专项（项目编号：2023YJ36）资助。

作者简介：李军，硕士研究生，研究员，研究方向为标准审评与标准国际化。刘伟，硕士研究生，高级工程师，研究方向为船舶标准化。刁晨，本科，助理工程师，研究方向为标准审评与标准化培训。郑金金，硕士研究生，高级工程师，研究方向为标准审评与标准验证。