中国团体标准政策十年演进与主题分析 ——基于 CiteSpace 与 LDA 模型的政策文本研究

摘要：

【目的】探究我国团体标准政策十年发展的演进规律和主题特征，为完善团体标准化治理提供理论支撑。【方法】以2015—2024年的团体标准国家和行业层面政策为研究对象，综合运用CiteSpace可视化工具和LDA主题模型，从团体标准政策覆盖领域、发布机构、内容主题3个维度探究演进趋势，并通过深度语义挖掘总结政策框架主题。【结果】揭示了团体标准政策3个阶段的阶段性特征及政策文本内容“协同治理-产业实践-实施机制-价值驱动”的四维框架。【结论】从完善政策顶层设计、构建跨领域协同机制、建立团体标准政策评价机制等方面提出了对策建议，为团体标准及相关政策的精准实施与优质发展提供参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] This study aims to explore the evolutionary patterns and thematic characteristics of China’s association standard policies over the past decade, with the goal of providing theoretical support for the improvement of association standard governance. [Methods] Focusing on national- and industry-level association standard policies issued between 2015 and 2024, this research integrates the CiteSpace visualization and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model. It analyzes the evolution of association standard policies from three dimensions: policy coverage, issuing bodies, and thematic content. Furthermore, deep semantic mining is employed to extract the core thematic framework of the policy texts. [Results] The analysis identifi es three distinct developmental phases in the evolution of association standard policies. It also constructs a four-dimensional thematic framework encompassing collaborative governance, industrial practice, implementation mechanisms, and value orientation. [Conclusion] Based on the findings, the study proposes policy recommendations to enhance top-level policy design, establish cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms, and develop evaluation systems for association standard policies. These recommendations aim to support the precise implementation and high-quality development of association standards and related governance systems. 

引用格式：程宇，周立军，肖志超，等.中国团体标准政策十年演进与主题分析——基于CiteSpace与LDA模型的政策文本研究[J]. 标准科学，2025(8):16-24+32.

基金项目：本文受国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘稳链’目标下我国产业链上下游标准衔接的机理分析及促进策略研究”（项目 编号：22CGL002）资助。 

作者简介：程宇，硕士研究生，研究方向为技术标准化与绿色创新。 周立军，通信作者，博士，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为标准化战略。 肖志超，本科，助理工程师，研究方向为标准化管理及人才培养。 邹向军，硕士研究生，研究方向为标准化。