全国统一大市场建设下地方标准质量评价体系研究

摘要：

【目的】建设全国统一大市场是党中央、国务院作出的重大战略部署。地方标准作为我国国家标准体系中特有层级，具有补充性和特色性的特点，长期以来在支撑地区经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用，但是也存在超范围制定等问题，有必要通过评估进一步规范地方标准制定管理，促进全国统一大市场建设。【方法】分析地方标准发展现状、全国统一大市场建设内涵，以及地方标准与全国统一大市场建设之间的关系。【结论】提出建设全国统一大市场目标下，评估地方标准质量的指标体系。【结果】评估结果可以有效支撑地方标准制定管理工作，为地方标准立项、审查、报批、实施等各环节管理工作提供方法工具。

Abstract:

[Objective] The establishment of a nationally unified market is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. As a unique tier within China’s national standards system, local standards play a supplementary and distinctive role, which have long supported regional economic and social development. However, issues such as the development of some local standards beyond the scope still exist, which needs to be evaluated to further standardize the management of local standards and promote the construction of a nationally unified market. [Methods] The study analyzes the current state of local standards, the essence of building a nationally unified market, and the relationship between local standards and this initiative. [Conclusion] An evaluation index system for assessing the quality of local standards is proposed to reach the goal of establishing a nationally unified market. [Results] The evaluation results can effectively support the management of local standard development, providing a methodological tool for processes such as project approval, review, submission, and implementation of local standards. 

引用格式：王春艳，许建军，危浩，等.全国统一大市场建设下地方标准质量评价体系研究[J].标准科学，2025(10):47-52.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“地方标准对全国统一大市场建设影响分析与评估体系构建研究”（项目编号：242024Y-11799）资助。 

作者简介：王春艳，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化评估。