ISO/TS 14027:2017《环境标志和声明 产品种类规则的制定》国际技术规范分析研究

摘要：

【目的】国际技术规范为制定高质量的产品种类规则（PCR）提供了高效、一致的制定程序，旨在增强相关方和地区间对PCR的更好理解、协调和互认措施的等效性。【方法】结合国内外产品种类规则的理论研究和实践经验，详细阐述产品种类规则制定的原则、内容、评审、标识、注册、更新和修订全过程程序要求。【结果】产品种类规则的制定是组织开展III型环境声明的必备要素，也是开展产品生命周期环境信息交流、实施环境声明计划的前提和基础，遵循统一的国际技术规范有助于提升全球范围PCR的有用性和可信度。【结论】我国组织应依据国际技术规范要求开展各行业产品种类规则的编制，确保PCR的质量、一致性、可信度和透明度，降低环境声明、足迹信息交流相关风险，有效助力“双碳”目标实现。

Abstract:

[Objective] International technical specifications provide an efficient and consistent procedure for developing highquality product category rules (PCR), aimed at enhancing the equivalence of PCR understanding, coordination, and mutual recognition measures among stakeholders and regions. [Methods] Based on theoretical research and practical experience of product category rules at home and abroad, this paper elaborates on the principles, content, review, identification, registration, update, and revision process requirements for the formulation of product category rules. [Results] The development of product category rules is an essential element for organizations to carry out Type III environmental declarations, as well as a prerequisite and foundation for communicating environmental information throughout the product lifecycle and implementing environmental declaration plans. Following unified international technical specifications can help enhance the usefulness and reliability of PCR on a global scale. [Conclusion] Organizations in China should develop product category rules for various industries in accordance with international technical specifications to ensure the quality, consistency, credibility, and transparency of PCR, reduce risks related to environmental declarations and footprint information communication, and effectively assist in achieving the “dual carbon” goals. 

引用格式：黄进.ISO/ TS 14027:2017《环境标志和声明 产品种类规则的制定》国际技术规范分析研究[J].标准科学，2025(7):136-144.

作者简介：黄进，研究员，研究方向为环保产业、环境管理、资源循环利用等领域的标准化科研及重要技术标准研制。