生成式人工智能应用对技术性贸易措施的影响研究

摘要：

【目的】人工智能作为一门交叉学科蓬勃发展，已成为全球研究的热点领域，生成式人工智能应用是否对技术性贸易措施产生深刻影响，是技术性贸易措施从业人员关注的问题。【方法】运用态势分析方法，分析生成式人工智能应用对技术性贸易措施的影响。【结果】生成式人工智能应用对技术性贸易措施的影响主要体现在推动贸易合规审查流程、动态 风险预警与模拟、政策智能问答和影响评估与识别等方面，既促进了贸易效率和决策制定的优化，也引发了监管挑战。【结论】生成式人工智能正在重塑技术性贸易措施数据分析的范式，其成功应用依赖于技术创新、政策协同和伦理治理的平衡，需要政府、企业和国际组织共同推动。

Abstract:

[Objective] As a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary subject, artificial intelligence has become a focal point of global research. Whether the application of generative artificial intelligence has a profound impact on technical trade measures is a concern among practitioners of technical trade measures. [Methods] This study employs situational analysis to examine the potential impacts of GAI applications on technical trade measures. [Results] The impact of generative artificial intelligence applications on technical trade measures is mainly reflected in promoting the trade compliance review process, dynamic risk early warning and simulation, policy intelligent question and answer, and impact assessment and identification, etc., which not only improves trade efficiency and decision-making, but also raises regulatory challenges. [Conclusion] Generative artificial intelligence is reshaping the paradigm of data analysis of technical trade measures. Its successful application depends on the balance of technological innovation, policy coordination and ethical governance, and requires the joint promotion of governments, enterprises and international organizations. 

引用格式：刘春卉.生成式人工智能应用对技术性贸易措施的影响研究[J].标准科学，2025(10):22-26.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局政策研究项目“新型技术性贸易壁垒特征与应对研究”（项目编号：292024C-12207）；中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“技术性贸易措施影响评估与服务标准体系研究”（项目编号：292025Y-12529）资助。 

作者简介：刘春卉，博士，研究馆员，研究方向为标准化、技术性贸易措施。