油气领域国际标准发展趋势 ——以 ISO 13628-1 为例

摘要：

【目的】在油气领域国际标准主导权竞争激烈的背景下，针对ISO/TC 67与美国石油学会（API）2个标准化机构的最新动态对我国国际标准转化工作带来的挑战，提出我国应对策略。【方法】剖析了水下生产系统的ISO 13628系列标准与API 17系列标准间的内在关联，以ISO 13628-1为例，阐述了修订后的新版标准的变化，以及与对应的API 17A达成技术等效，分析了这一情况 对我国相应采标标准所产生的影响。【结果】API积极践行美国政府及其自身的国际化战略，持续强化对国际标准的控制力度。通过特定模式，在维护自身版权的同时，对ISO/TC 67的影响力逐步增强。【结论】我国油气领域需调整国际标准转化策略，建议参考“规范类国家标准化指导性技术文件”的形式进行采标，同时在推进国际标准项目过程中加强对知识产权的重视。

Abstract:

Objective] In oil and gas industries, the competition for the dominance in international standards is intensifying. This paper presents measures to address the challenges posed by the latest trends in ISO/TC 67 and API on the adoption of international standards. [Methods] An analysis is conducted on the relationship between the ISO 13628 standards and the API 17 standards for subsea production systems. A case study of the changes in the revised version of ISO 13628-1 is given, including the technical equivalence with the corresponding API 17A and the implications of harmonization of Chinese and ISO standards. [Results] The findings reveal that API actively implements the internationalization strategy of the US government and itself, and while protecting its copyright, its influence on ISO is gradually deepening. [Conclusion] In China’s oil and gas industry, there is an imperative need to adjust the strategy for adopting international standards. It is proposed that the adoption of standards follow the format of “national standardization technical guidance documents on specification”. Simultaneously, more significance should be attached to intellectual property rights during the development of international standard projects. 

引用格式：谭越，杨龙霞，张泽昊，等.油气领域国际标准发展趋势——以ISO 13628-1为例[J].标准科学，2025(7):129-135.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划项目“低碳高效区域综合能源系统国际标准研究”课题“区域可再生能源利用共性瓶颈技术与国际标准研究”（项目编号：2023YFF0612003）；中国海洋石油集团有限公司标准化研究项目“国际标准项目培育研究（第二期）”（项目编号：2025-HYSYBZ-01）资助。 

作者简介：谭越，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化、海工结构设计。