中国与主要贸易国电子烟技术标准差异分析

摘要：

【目的】分析各国技术标准差异对我国出口的影响，并提出建议，为电子烟出口企业提供参考。【方法】针对我国与电子烟出口主要贸易国和地区（美国、英国、欧盟）之间关于电子烟相关技术标准的差异展开分析，并从监管策略、上市要求、烟液化学标准、雾化指标、电磁兼容、电池安规和电池运输安全等方面展开对比研究。【结果】我国通过制定GB 41700—2022《电子烟》标准来界定术语、规定设计等要求，适用于电子烟及组件。美国则依据相关法案要求PMTA申请，生产商需提交健康安全等信息，以多部法规为监管依据。英国、欧盟分别以法规和指令形式规范电子烟技术指标。【结论】各国在电子烟技术标准上差异明显，如成分原料纯度、尼古丁含量、添加剂限制、其他化学标准、雾化指标等，出口产品需留意以上合规性要求。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper analyzes the impact of the differences in technical standards of different countries on China’s exports and puts forward suggestions, providing reference for e-cigarette export enterprises. [Methods] This paper analyzes the differences in the technical standards related to e-cigarettes between China and the main trading countries for e-cigarette exports (the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union), and conducts a comparative study from aspects such as regulatory strategies, listing requirements, e-liquid chemical standards, atomization indicators, electromagnetic compatibility, battery safety regulations, and battery transportation safety. [Results] China has developed the national standard GB 41700-2022, E-cigarettes to define terms, specify design requirements, etc., which is applicable to e-cigarettes and their components. The United States, on the other hand, requires a Premarket Tobacco Application (PMTA) according to relevant acts, and manufacturers are required to submit health and safety information, relying on multiple laws and regulations as the basis for supervision. The United Kingdom and the European Union respectively regulate the technical indicators of e-cigarettes in the form of regulations and directives. [Conclusion] There are obvious differences in the technical standards of e-cigarettes in different countries, including differences in the purity of ingredient raw materials, nicotine content, restrictions on additives, other chemical standards, and atomization indicators. 

引用格式：张海燕，黎天勇，刘青，等.中国与主要贸易国电子烟技术标准差异分析[J].标准科学，2025(7):121-128.

基金项目：本文受广东省东莞市质量提升战略专项项目“电子烟技术法规和监管政策专题研究服务”（项目编号：KYHZ2023A18）资助。 

作者简介：张海燕，本科，工程师，研究方向为食品安全检测及质量体系管理。 黎天勇，本科，工程师，研究方向为食品安全检测及技术性贸易措施。 刘青，通信作者，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为食品安全检测及政策法规。 潘芳，本科，高级工程师，研究方向为食品安全检测。 姚永祺，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为食品安全检测。 游勇来，本科，工程师，研究方向为食品安全检测。