浅谈国内外海绵城市建设标准体系构建

摘要：

【目的】旨在对比国内外雨洪管理体系，研究我国海绵城市标准体系的现状及存在的问题。【方法】通过Web of Science检索国外雨洪管理系统，统计国外成果，同时对美国及德国相关标准体系现状进行展开分析。再通过全国标准信息公共服务平台，对我国现有的海绵城市标准进行统计，重点分析地方标准。【结果】结果发现，我国现有海绵城市相关标准是以国家标准、行业标准为基准，各地方因地制宜制定标准，截至2025年4月7日，已备案的现行地方标准共72项。【结论】这些标准主要集中在过程评价及成效评价，缺少相关产品的前端评价，会导致项目建设风险极大增加，因此需要填补现有标准体系在产品层面的空白，起到规范市场、提升项目成效的作用。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper aims to compare stormwater management systems at home and abroad, and study the status and existing problems of sponge city standards system in China. [Methods] Foreign stormwater management systems are searched through Web of Science, foreign achievements are summarized, and the status of relevant standards systems in the United States and Germany are analyzed. Based on data on the national standard information public service platform, the existing sponge city standards are summarized, focusing on the analysis of local standards. [Results] It is found that existing sponge city standards of China are based on national standards and sectoral standards, and local standards are developed according to local conditions, and a total of 72 local standards have been filed as of April 7, 2025. [Conclusion]These standards mainly focus on process evaluation and effectiveness evaluation. The lack of front-end evaluation of related products will lead to a great increase of project construction risk. It is necessary to fill the existing standards system at the product level standards, which can help regulate the market and improve the effectiveness of the project. 

引用格式：谭淑樱，刘畅，胡元贺，等.浅谈国内外海绵城市建设标准体系构建[J].标准科学，2025(7):116-120.

基金项目：本文受辽宁省科技计划项目联合计划（自然科学基金-面上项目）“严寒地区海绵城市相关材料劣化机理及评价分析”（项目编号：2024-MSLH-230）；辽宁省市场监督管理局科技计划项目“二维材料功能化海洋防腐涂层的性能及评价研究”（项目编号：2024ZC017）资助。 

作者简介：谭淑樱，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为建筑材料检测与研究。