GB 1588《医用玻璃体温计》新旧标准对比

摘要：

【目的】分析GB 1588《医用玻璃体温计》新旧标准的核心差异，明确环保与技术升级路径，为生产企业适应新标准、检测机构优化流程提供理论支持。【方法】以GB 1588—2001与GB 1588—2024为研究对象，依据《关于汞的水俣公约》及行业需求，通过条款对比法，系统梳理标准修订内容，重点聚焦环保性、适用范围、技术规范及检测方法的优化措施。【结果】新标准删除了汞基体温计相关条款，放宽了标度线宽度公差范围，统一了示值允差要求，量化了离心测试条件，引入了精密检测工具，精简了测试温度点并强化了周期检查等。【结论】通过标准对比揭示了非汞体温计技术转型方向，为企业工艺优化与检测规范化提供指导，未来需深化环保材料稳定性验证及数字化检测技术应用研究。

Abstract:

[Objective] The paper aims to analyze the key differences between the old and new versions of GB 1588, Medical glass thermometers, clarify pathways for environmental and technological upgrades, and provide theoretical support for manufacturers to adapt to the requirements of the new standard and optimize testing processes. [Methods] Using GB 1588— 2001 and GB 1588—2024 as research subjects, this study systematically reviews the revisions through clause-by-clause comparison. Guided by the Minamata Convention on Mercury and industry demands, it focuses on measures to improve environmental compliance, scope of application, technical specifications, and testing methods. [Results] The new standard eliminates mercury-related clauses, relaxes tolerance ranges for scale line width, unifies indication error limits, quantifies centrifugal test conditions, introduces precision detection tools, simplifies testing temperature points, and strengthens periodic inspections. [Conclusion] This study reveals the technical transition direction for non-mercury thermometers through standard comparison, guiding enterprises in process optimization and standardized testing. Future research should deepen stability validation of eco-friendly materials and promote digital detection technologies. 

引用格式：龙存林，张敏娟，任戬，等.GB 1588《医用玻璃体温计》新旧标准对比[J].标准科学，2025(7):105-108.

基金项目：本文受青海省昆仑英才行动计划项目“中青年科技人才托举工程”（项目编号：青人才字〔2025〕10号）；青海省创新平台建设专项项目“青海省医疗器械质量控制与风险评价重点实验室”（项目编号：青科发政〔2024〕103号）资助。 

作者简介：龙存林，硕士，工程师，研究方向为医疗器械检验检测、标准研究、技术复核等。 雷迪，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为医疗器械理论与实践研究。