智慧城市运行模型标准支撑城镇可持续发展

摘要：

【目的】研究智慧城市运行模型标准所提供的方法工具及在推动城镇可持续发展中的实施应用，为我国的新型城镇化建设提供支撑。【方法】通过文献调查法和对比分析法，对ISO 37106：2021、GB/T 41150—2021及其提出的智慧城市运行模型、实施应用开展研究。【结果】智慧城市运行模型包括3个方面：战略管理、以人为本的服务管理及数字化和物理资源管理，其应用实施推进了我国主导研制针对特殊事件、以人为本、人工智能应用等城市可持续发展方面的国际标准，为我国城镇可持续发展实施推进智能化管理模式的研究构建提供了技术基础。【结论】标准中提出的智慧城市运行模型不是要求采用统一通用的模型，而是提供一个参考模型指南，可据此进行针对实际需要的模型应用来实现可持续发展的愿景，应进一步推动智慧城市运行模型标准的实施应用，支撑城镇可持续发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] The paper aims to study the methods and tools provided by the smart city operation model standards, as well as their application in promoting sustainable urban development, in order to provide support for new urbanization construction in China. [Methods] Through literature review and comparative analysis methods, this paper analyzes smart city operating models in ISO 37106:2021, GB/T 41150-2021 and their applications. [Results] The smart city operating models include three aspects: strategy management, citizen-centric service management, and digital and physical resource management. The implementation of the models have promoted the development of international standards in sustainable cities and communities for the special events, citizen-centric, AI applications which are proposed and developed by Chinese experts, and also provide the technical foundation for the study and construction of intelligent management model to promote sustainable urban development in China.[Conclusion] The standard does not describe a one-size-fits-all smart city operating model, but provides a reference model and guidance. Based on the model, practical model applications can be made to achieve the vision of sustainable development. It is necessary to further promote the implementation of standards for smart city operating models to support urban sustainable development. 

引用格式：郭德华，杨锋，阎毛毛，等.智慧城市运行模型标准支撑城镇可持续发展[J].标准科学，2025(7):15-23.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划课题“城镇可持续发展交互式决策与管理技术研发”（项目编号：2022YFC3802904）资助。 

作者简介：郭德华，博士，研究员，研究方向为公共安全标准化、个体防护装备标准化、静电防护标准化、标准情报与标准知识组织等。