轨道装备制造业质量管理数字化探索

摘要：

轨道装备制造业面临着供应链协同管控难度大、生产过程质量控制复杂、产品质量追溯缺乏支撑等挑战。如何通过数字化技术来推动轨道装备制造业质量管理转型，是增强企业高质量发展和提升核心竞争力的重要手段。本文以青岛中车四方机车车辆股份有限公司为例，就轨道装备制造业质量管理数字化所面临的问题和主要的做法进行了探索。研究从规范数据结构、生产质量控制与运维、质量检测检验和数据赋能4个方面展开，探讨了质量管理数字化的主要方向和做法，为轨道装备制造业质量管理数字化提供了借鉴。

Abstract:

The rail equipment manufacturing industry is facing challenges such as difficult supply chain collaborative control, complex production process quality control, and lack of support for product quality traceability. How to promote the quality management transformation of the rail equipment manufacturing industry through digital technology is an important means to drive the high-quality development of enterprises and increase their core competitiveness. This paper explores the problems and main practices of the digitization of quality management in the rail equipment manufacturing industry. This paper takes CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. as an example, and explores the main directions and practices of digital quality management from four aspects: standardizing data structure, production quality control and operation maintenance, quality inspection and inspection, and data empowerment. It provides enterprise experience for digital quality management in the rail equipment manufacturing industry.

作者简介：李彦林，首席质量工程师，教授级高级工程师，研究方向为质量管理。