个人信息保护案件中技术标准的司法适用

摘要：

【目的】历经多年积淀，我国已经构建起较为完备的个人信息保护标准体系。随着个人信息保护纠纷的增加，有必要探讨技术标准在个人信息保护案件中的司法适用。【方法】通过对个人信息保护案件进行实证分析，描绘了当前个人信息保护案件中技术标准的司法适用图景，探寻技术标准的司法论证进路，构建“找标准”“用标准”的标准适用模型，提出技术标准融入释法说理应当遵循的步骤。【结果】在“找标准”阶段，应当先寻找裁判依据，再设置法律与标准的衔接方式。在“用标准”阶段，应当关注标准竞合的选择、引用标准的方式、引用标准的功能和标准的复合适用等步骤。【结论】相关举措，有助于进一步提升个人信息保护案件中技术标准司法适用的准确性、逻辑性、有效性。

Abstract:

[Objective] After years of accumulation, China has established a relatively complete personal information protection standards system. With the increase of personal information protection disputes, it is necessary to explore the judicial application of technical standards in personal information protection cases. [Methods] Based on the empirical analysis of personal information protection cases, this paper describes the judicial application prospect of technical standards in current personal information protection cases, explores the path of judicial demonstration of technical standards, constructs the standard application model of “finding standards” and “using standards”, and puts forward the steps that technical standards should follow when they are integrated into interpretation of laws and reasoning. [Results] In the stage of “looking for standards”, we should first look for the basis of judgment, and then set up the connection mode between law and standards. In the stage of “using standards”, attention should be paid to the selection of concurrent standards, the way of citing standards, the function of citing standards, and the composite application of standard. [Conclusion] This will help to further improve the accuracy, logic and effectiveness of the judicial application of technical standards in personal information protection cases. 

引用格式：周思奕，孟亦凡，李谦.个人信息保护案件中技术标准的司法适用[J].标准科学，2025(6)：69-79.

作者简介：周思奕，本科，研究方向为人工智能与法律。 孟亦凡，本科，研究方向为人工智能与法律。 李谦，通信作者，博士，讲师，研究方向为科技与法律。