国内外标准必要专利政策法规发展态势研究

摘要：

【目的】面对美国等主要发达国家纷纷从自身产业发展和国际竞争需求出发，增强标准专利融合国际化布局，主导利益分配格局的情势，我国亟须加强标准必要专利规则体系建设，推动形成标准专利协同治理新局面。【方法】通过文献研究、比较研究等方法，结合国内外标准必要专利发展热点和趋势，深入研探与之相关的国际政策，系统分析我国现有制度的状况与问题，并在此基础上研提建议。【结果】归纳形成标准必要专利已成为全球战略关注热点、重点领域博弈焦点及政策措施作用重点三方面发展态势。【结论】提出从加强战略谋划、优化制度建设、提升企业能力及推进国际合作四方面完善我国标准必要专利制度和策略的建议。

Abstract:

[Objective] As major developed countries like the United States strengthen the international integration of standards and patents to dominate the distribution of benefits driven by their own industrial development and international competitiveness, China urgently needs to enhance the institutional framework for standard essential patents and promote a new paradigm of governance for standards and patents integration. [Methods] Through literature review, comparative analysis, and examination of domestic and international trends in standard essential patents , this study delves into relevant international policies, systematically analyzes the status and challenges of China’s existing framework, and proposes recommendations based on these findings. [Results] The study finds that three key development trends emerge: standard essential patents have become a global strategic focus, a focal point of competition in key sectors, and a priority for policy interventions. [Conclusion] Recommendations are proposed to enhance China’s standard essential patent system and strategy through four key areas: strengthening strategic planning, optimizing institutional frameworks, improving corporate capabilities, and advancing international cooperation.

引用格式：陈俊华,郭辰晨,徐静婷,等.国内外标准必要专利政策法规发展态势研究[J].标准科学,2026(1):120-128.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“专利和标准融合发展的关键方法与路径研究”（课题编号：57204-111408）；国家知识产权局软科学技术研究项目“专利与专利协同政策指导研究”（课题编号：S524-B-24）资助。

作者简介：陈俊华，博士，副研究员，研究方向为标准化与知识产权。郭晨晨，硕士，研究实习员，研究方向为标准化与知识产权。徐静婷，博士，博士后，研究方向为标准化与知识产权。赵文慧，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为标准化与知识产权。