中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦标准化合作的策略研究

摘要：

【目的】为结合实际提出中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦开展标准化合作的策略，支撑双方建立更加紧密的标准化合作关系，便利经贸往来和促进产业发展。【方法】文章采用SWOT分析法，分析列举了中吉两国开展标准化合作的内部优势和劣势、外部机会和威胁，并据此构建四维策略矩阵。【结果】提出发挥优势抢占机遇（SO）、借势机遇补足短板（WO）、利用优势化解威胁（ST）、规避威胁减少劣势（WT）的四类策略，涵盖政策协调、标准转化、技术合作、人才培养等方面。【结论】建议分阶段实施合作策略，短期聚焦人才培训与标准输出，中期推进实验室共建与标准体系构建，长期推动区域标准协调与互认，以实现互利共赢，助力区域合作高质量发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to put forward the strategy of standardization cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan, and support the two sides to establish a closer standardization cooperation relationship, so as to facilitate economic and trade exchanges and promote industrial development. [Methods] This paper uses the SWOT analysis to analyze and list the internal advantages and disadvantages, external opportunities and threats of standardization cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan, and constructs a four-dimensional strategy matrix accordingly. [Results] Four strategies are proposed, including using strengths to take advantage of opportunities (SO), overcoming weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities (WO), using strengths to avoid threats (ST), minimizing weaknesses and avoiding threats (WT), covering policy coordination, standard transformation, technical cooperation, talent training and so on. [Conclusion] It is suggested to implement the cooperation strategy in stages, focus on talent training and standard output in the short term, promote the co-construction of laboratories and the construction of standards system in the medium term, and promote the mutual recognition and coordination of regional standards in the long term, so as to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results and help the high-quality development of regional cooperation.

引用格式：孙琪,艾加肯·吐尔逊江,曹燕.中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦标准化合作的策略研究[J].标准科学,2026(1):114-119.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局项目“吉尔吉斯斯坦标准化跟踪及合作策略建议”【合同编号：2025（BC06）009号；科目编码：标准创新管理专项（2013811）】资助。

作者简介：孙琪，硕士，工程师，研究方向为标准化。艾加肯·吐尔逊江，硕士、工程师、研究方向为国际标准化。曹燕，通信作者，本科，正高级经济师，高级工程师，研究方向为国际标准化。