标准化视角下我国水产品中孔雀石绿检出现状及对策研究

摘要：

【目的】为构建更为完善的水产品安全监管体系，推动我国水产品安全及水产养殖业的健康、可持续发展。【方法】对当前我国水产品中孔雀石绿（Malachite Green，MG）检出现状与孔雀石绿标准化现状之间的问题进行深入剖析并提出针对性的标准化建议及对策。【结果】我国早在2002年就禁止在食品动物中使用孔雀石绿。“三鱼两药”问题一直是我国农产品质量安全专项整治的重点之一，近十年来我国加大对水产养殖中使用孔雀石绿的打击力度，增强抽检次数、提高惩治力度、发布孔雀石绿检测方法相关标准等，但使用孔雀石绿现象仍屡禁不止。【结论】基于标准化视角，建议我国构建全链条追溯标准体系、加快检测技术标准迭代速度并研发应用绿色渔药，推动水产养殖销售健康发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to build a more complete aquatic product safety supervision system, promote the safety of aquatic products and the health and sustainable development of China’s aquaculture industry. [Methods] This paper analyzes the problems between the current status of malachite green detection in aquatic products in China and the current status of malachite green standardization, and puts forward targeted standardization suggestions and countermeasures. [Results] As early as 2002, China banned the use of malachite green (MG) in food animals. In the past ten years, our country has increased the crackdown on the use of malachite green in aquaculture, increased the number of sampling inspections and punishment, and issued relevant standards for malachite green detection methods, but malachite green is still used in China. [Conclusion] From the perspective of standardization, it is suggested that China should build a full-chain traceability standards system, accelerate the iteration of testing technology standards, and develop and apply green fishery drugs to promote the healthy development of aquaculture sales.

引用格式：赖育梅,王晓娅,赵云龙.标准化视角下我国水产品中孔雀石绿检出现状及对策研究[J].标准科学,2026(1):95-101.

作者简介：赖育梅，硕士，研究助理，研究方向为农业领域标准化。王晓娅，通信作者，硕士，工程师，研究方向为农业领域标准化。