完善MRO工业品电子商务标准体系支撑新质生产力发展的对策研究

摘要：

【目的】完善MRO工业品电子商务标准体系，提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平，服务新质生产力发展。【方法】研究MRO工业品产业发展现状，分析行业发展面临的痛点和瓶颈问题，研究分析我国以及国际标准组织和发达国家电子商务领域的标准化发展现状，运用SWOT分析法分析我国MRO工业品电子商务标准化面临的机遇和挑战。【结果】在理论研究、调研分析的基础上，提出标准制定的重点方向。【结论】加快制定符合MRO工业品电子商务特点的关键标准，重点关注跨境供应链管理、跨境服务合同准则、SKU编码规则、系统集成指南相关标准的研制。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to refine the e-commerce standards system for MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Operations) industrial products, enhance the resilience and security of industrial and supply chains, and underpin the development of new quality productive forces.[Methods] The study reviews the current state of the MRO industrial products sector, identifies its pain points and bottlenecks, examines the status of e-commerce standardization in China and in international standards organizations and developed economies, and applies a SWOT analysis to assess the opportunities and challenges faced by China in standardizing MRO industrial product e-commerce.[Results] Based on theoretical research and field investigations, priority directions for standard development are proposed.[Conclusion] China should accelerate the development of key standards tailored to the characteristics of MRO industrial product e-commerce, with particular focus on standards related to cross-border supply-chain management, cross-border service-contract guidelines, SKU coding rules, and system-integration guidelines.

引用格式：邵逸超.完善MRO工业品电子商务标准体系支撑新质生产力发展的对策研究[J].标准科学,2026(1):66-70.

基金项目：本文受上海市市场监督管理局科技项目“MRO工业品供应链平台跨境服务关键标准研究”（项目编号：2025KJ66）资助。

作者简介：邵逸超，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为技术性贸易措施(TBT)和宏观质量评价方法理论。