生态气象标准体系研究

摘要：

本文在梳理生态气象业务发展及其标准化现状基础上，分析生态气象标准化存在的问题与不足，提出生态气象标准体系构建依据及原则，构建由生态气象基础通用、生态气象监测与评估、生态气象预报预警与评估、生态气象服务、生态气候资源利用等5个一级子体系，以及20个二级子体系、63个三级子体系组成的生态气象标准体系框架，顺应气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化的需要，提出生态气象标准体系实施对策建议，以期为生态文明建设提供气象标准化支撑。

Abstract:

On the basis of sorting out the development of ecological meteorology business and its standardization status, this paper analyzes the problems and shortcomings of ecological meteorology standardization, and puts forward the basis and principles for the construction of the ecological meteorology standards system. The framework of ecological meteorological standards system is established, which consists of 5 first-level sub-systems, including general ecological meteorological foundation, ecological meteorological monitoring and assessment, ecological meteorological forecast and early warning and assessment, ecological meteorological service, and ecological climatic resources utilization, 20 second-level sub-systems and 63 third-level sub-systems. To meet the needs of the modernization of meteorological science and technology capabilities and social services, the countermeasures and suggestions for the implementation of ecological meteorological standards system are put forward in order to provide meteorological standardization support for the construction of ecological civilization.

基金项目：本文受中国气象局气象软科学项目“生态文明建设气象保障标准体系研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM13）、“气象标准约束力分析与评价研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM18）资助。

作者简介：崔晓军，正研级高工，研究方向为气象标准化、气象教育培训理论与方法、气象科技管理等。姜月清，通信作者，高工，研究方向为生态气象和农业气象、气象标准化等。