标准化在新质生产力中的作用机制探析 ——基于科学指标体系的研究

摘要：

【目的】剖析标准化在新质生产力发展中的作用，明确其关键机制与影响，提出相关对策建议。【方法】通过文献梳理与分析，构建包含创新生态、智能化发展、产业转型、国际化程度、绿色发展及综合效益六维度的指标体系，评估标准化工作成效与特征。【结果】研究表明，标准化在提升研发效能、加速成果转化、增强生产稳定性与一致性、提升企业全球竞争力、促进资源节约和生态协同方面具有显著作用，能够有效推动新质生产力的发展。然而，原创创新激励不足、标准的区域适配性仍需提升。【结论】为更好地发挥标准化对新质生产力的支撑作用，需要注重灵活的政策设计以激发创新多样性，完善标准与市场及区域需求的适应性，增强国际标准的参与度，并持续扩大标准化的影响力，以助力经济向高质量方向转型。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to analyze the role of standardization in the development of new quality productive forces, clarify its key mechanisms and impacts, and propose corresponding optimization strategies. [Methods] Through literature review and data analysis, a six-dimensional indicator system encompassing innovation ecology, intelligent development, industrial transformation, internationalization, green development, and overall benefits is constructed to evaluate the effectiveness and characteristics of standardization efforts. [Results] The study shows that standardization plays a significant role in enhancing R&D efficiency, accelerating the conversion of results, improving production stability and consistency, boosting global competitiveness, and promoting resource conservation and ecological synergy. These factors collectively drive the development of new quality productive forces. However, there is a lack of sufficient incentives for original innovation, and the regional adaptability of standards requires improvement. [Conclusion] To strengthen the supportive role of standardization in developing new quality productive forces, flexible policy designs should be emphasized to stimulate innovation diversity. Additionally, standards should be adapted to market and regional needs, international standard participation should be enhanced, and the influence of standardization should be continuously expanded to support the transition to high-quality economic growth. 

引用格式：杜洋，孙红军，黄菊秀.标准化在新质生产力中的作用机制探析—— 基于科学指标体系的研究[J].标准科学，2025(6)：51-57.

基金项目：本文受中国科学院文献情报中心标准化研究咨询项目“绿色发展标准化战略情报态势观察”（项目编号：252024Z-11960）；中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“标准实施监测数据采集分析与可视化展示系统研发”(项目编号：252025Y-12531）资助。 

作者简介：杜洋，硕士，馆员，研究方向为标准化管理、标准与可持续发展、国际标准等。 孙红军，博士，副研究员，研究方向为标准大数据分析、科技标准。 黄菊秀，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为标准战略与政策。