国际贸易中绿色壁垒应对研究——基于淮安产业发展视角

摘要：

在国际贸易中，各国以保护环境为名行贸易保护之实的绿色贸易壁垒逐渐兴起并日渐加强。从TBT通报来看，绿色贸易壁垒有覆盖范围广、品类细、要求严苛和动态发展的特点。面对严峻复杂的国际环境，近年来，淮安外贸进出口呈现平稳增长、量质齐升的局面，但出口频频遭遇绿色贸易壁垒，给企业造成巨大损失。本文站在淮安产业发展的视角，探索绿色贸易壁垒的主要表现形式及影响，在政府层面、行业层面、企业层面提出跨越产品出口绿色壁垒的建议，以促进产品顺利出口、产业绿色健康发展。

Abstract:

In international trade,many countries are using green trade barriers to protect the environment. According to the TBT notifications, green trade barriers have the characteristics of wide coverage, detailed categories, strict requirements, and dynamic development. Faced with the severe and complex international environment, Huai'an's foreign trade imports and exports have shown steady growth, with both quantity and quality increasing. However, exports frequently encounter green trade barriers, causing huge losses to enterprises. This paper explores the main manifestations and impacts of green trade barriers from the perspective of industrial development in Huai'an, and proposes suggestions to overcome green trade barriers in product exports from three levels: government, industry, and enterprises, in order to promote smooth product exports and healthy industrial green development.

作者简介：刘松，高级工程师，主要研究方向为标准化和技术性贸易措施。汪洋，工程师，主要研究方向为标准化和技术性贸易措施。