美国人工智能领域的研发支持体系及我国对策研究

摘要：

【目的】人工智能（AI）技术已成为推动经济社会发展和重塑国际竞争格局的关键力量。有必要对美国在AI领域的研发（R&D）支持体系开展全面研究，以分析其对我国的借鉴意义。【方法】通过梳理美国在AI领域的战略部署、标准化架构，以及标准制定组织、代表性企业的发展现状，剖析美国在AI领域的R&D布局。【结果】美国在AI领域通过法案、行政令、战略、部门规章、技术标准形成全面布局，既为AI发展指明方向，又为美国在AI领域的领导力提供长期保障。【结论】我国应借新型举国体制快速布局技术发展方向，积极参与国际标准和事实国际标准制定，并打造以我为主的全球治理机构，以共享发展红利并争夺国际话语权。

Abstract:

[Objective] Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become a key force in promoting economic and social development and reshaping the international competitive landscape. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study on U.S. R&D Support System in the AI field and analyze what lessons can be drawn for China. [Methods] By examining the U.S. strategic deployment, standardization architectures, standard-developing organizations and representative enterprises in the AI field, it analyzes the U.S. R&D layout in AI. [Results] It is found that the United States formed a complete layout in the AI field through legislation, executive orders, strategic planes, departmental regulations, and technical standards, which not only guides the development of AI but also provides long-term assurance for maintaining U.S. leadership in the AI field. [Conclusion] China should leverage the new national-level system to quickly plan the direction of technological development, actively participate in the development of international standards and de facto international standards, and establish globally governed institutions led by China, in order to share development dividends and compete for international discourse power.

引用格式：王丽君.美国人工智能领域的研发支持体系及我国对策研究 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (2):136-144.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院院长基金重点项目“美国标准化体系的战略调整和应对研究”（项目编号：572025Y-12472）资助。

作者简介：王丽君，博士，副研究员，研究方向为技术创新和技术标准，国际标准化。