中国石油管道标准在尼日尔成功转化对“一带一路”标准软联通的启示

摘要：

【目的】为践行我国“一带一路”倡议关于互联互通“硬联通”与规则标准“软联通”结合的合作理念，在尼贝管道项目“硬联通”的基础上，实现中国和尼日尔标准“软联通”的目的。【方法】基于中尼两国“三个协同互补”的优势，研究确定了修改采标的合作模式。通过构建二级评价方法，建立了转化标准池和推荐清单。【结果】合规、高效地将中国石油管道标准成体系地转化为尼日尔国家标准。【结论】适应双方国情的合作模式和标准清单的科学选择有助于软联通的实施，并为后续相关合作提供了有益借鉴。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to implement the cooperation concept of integrating “hard connectivity” of infrastructure with the “soft connectivity” of rules and standards in the Belt and Road Initiative. The “soft connectivity” between Chinese and Nigerien standards is achieved on the basis of the “hard connectivity” of the Niger-Benin Pipeline Project. [Methods] A cooperation model of modified standard adoption has been studied and confirmed by leveraging the advantages of the “three synergistic and complementary” dimensions between China and Niger. By establishing a twolevel evaluation method, a standard pool for transformation and adoption and a recommendation list have been developed. [Results] It led to the positive outcome of systematically, compliantly and efficiently transforming China’s oil pipeline standards into Nigerien national standards. [Conclusion] Ultimately, it is demonstrated that: the selection of a cooperation model adapted to the national conditions of both parties and a scientific standard list is conducive to the implementation of “soft connectivity”, and provides valuable references for subsequent relevant cooperation.

引用格式：许道振，夏刚，代玉杰，等.中国石油管道标准在尼日尔成功转化对 “一带一路” 标准软联通的启示 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (2):113-117.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划项目“区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）重点产品和工程标准国际化研究与海外应用”（项目编号：2022YFF0609603）资助。

作者简介：许道振，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为管道技术及标准化。