燃料电池发动机性能测试标准现状综述

摘要：

【目的】分析当前燃料电池发动机性能测试领域存在的主要问题，以明确研究重点并推动我国燃料电池产业化发展。【方法】通过系统调研国内外燃料电池发动机性能测试方法与评估体系，对比分析了现有技术方案的差异性与适用性，梳理了燃料电池发动机性能检测技术的发展现状与关键挑战。【结果】揭示了当前性能测试方法分散、评价标准不统一等问题，总结了国内外测试体系的异同，提出了建立统一性能测评标准的必要性与可行性。【结论】统一且规范的性能测试方法与评价体系对燃料电池技术发展至关重要，为推动行业标准制定、加速燃料电池产业化进程提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper analyzes the key issues in the current performance testing of fuel cell systems, aiming to clarify research priorities and accelerate the industrialization of fuel cell technology in China. [Methods] By systematically examining performance testing methods and evaluation systems for fuel cell systems both domestically and internationally, it compares the differences and applicability of existing technical approaches, while also reviewing the development status and major challenges in performance testing technologies. [Results] The study reveals problems such as fragmented testing methods and the absence of unified evaluation standards, summarizes the commonalities and distinctions among testing systems worldwide, and underscores the necessity and feasibility of establishing standardized performance evaluation criteria. [Conclusion] Developing a consistent and unified testing methodology and evaluation framework is critical for advancing fuel cell technology. The findings of this research provide both theoretical guidance and practical reference for the development of industry standards and for accelerating the industrialization of fuel cells.

引用格式：朱刚，陈洲.燃料电池发动机性能测试标准现状综述 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (2):84-93+144.

基金项目：本文受四川省科技计划项目“基于物理信息机器学习的车载燃料电池剩余寿命预测关键技术研究”（项目编号：2024YFHZ0314）资助。

作者简介：朱刚，通信作者，硕士，工程师，研究方向为新能源汽车技术。陈洲，硕士，研究方向为燃料电池系统建模。