文献数字资源长期保存的理论与实践研究

摘要：

【目的】数字资源长期保存是图书情报领域持续多年的研究热点和重要课题，它的研究成果对数字资源的保存、权益和使用具有深远影响和重要意义。【方法】采用文献调研法和比较归纳的方法，调研了发达国家和我国在数字资源长期保存方面的重要研究项目。【结果】通过对7个国外项目和3个国内项目的对比分析，列出当今全球通用的数字资源长期保存技术框架和相关技术标准，并总结了中国标准化研究院国家标准馆多年来在标准文献数字资源长期保存方面的科研实践活动。【结论】如果仅以项目的形式开展长期保存研究，则在可持续性方面存在隐患。需要从法律层面、政策层面和标准层面补足短板，这样才能真正意义、实质性推动科技文献（含标准文献）数字资源长期保存战略的实施。

Abstract:

[Objective] Long-term preservation of digital resources has been a research hotspot and important topic in the field of library and information science for many years. Its research results have a profound impact on and significant importance for the preservation, rights, and use of digital resources. [Methods] This paper uses literature research and comparative induction methods to investigate important research projects in the long-term preservation of digital resources in developed countries and China. [Results] Through comparative analysis of seven foreign projects and three Chinese projects, a globally recognized framework and related technical standards for long-term preservation of digital resources have been listed and described. The scientific research and practical activities of the National Library of Standards in the long-term preservation of standard literature digital resources from 2008 to 2025 are also summarized. [Conclusion] If the long-term preservation research is only conducted in the form of projects, there are potential risks in terms of sustainability. The gaps should be filled at the legal, national policy, and standard levels in order to truly and substantially promote the implementation of the national long-term preservation strategy for scientific and technological literature (including standard literature) digital resources.

引用格式：李景，王益谊，靳佳蕊，等.文献数字资源长期保存的理论与实践研究 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (2):58-68.

基金项目：本文受国家科技图书文献中心（NSTL）科技文献信息专项项目（项目编号：25K06S)；中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“标准珍贵馆藏三维数字化保护及利用技术研究”（252024Y-11797）资助。

作者简介：李景，博士，博士后，研究馆员，研究方向为标准文献、本体技术。靳佳蕊，通信作者，硕士，助理工程师，研究方向为标准数据治理。