完善产业链供应链标准体系推动外骨骼机器人标准“走出去”的对策研究

摘要：

【目的】完善外骨骼机器人标准体系，推动标准“走出去”，服务新质生产力发展。【方法】研究我国以及国际标准组织和发达国家外骨骼机器人标准化发展现状，分析我国外骨骼机器人标准化工作存在的短板和瓶颈。【结果】提出完善我国外骨骼机器人标准体系的对策建议，明确标准制定的重点方向。【结论】加快关键共性标准研制，推动将其纳入创新特别审查绿色通道；构建国际性开放式标准化技术交流平台；探索外骨骼相关产品的合格评定制度；建立外骨骼技术标准研发数据共享制度，重点关注产品测试、人体工程学、系统维护、新兴技术融合标准的制定。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to refine China’s exoskeleton standards system, and promote the international adoption of these standards, thereby fostering the development of new quality productive forces. [Methods] A comparative study is conducted on the current state of exoskeleton standardization in China, leading international SDOs, and developed economies, identifying gaps and bottlenecks in China’s standardization efforts. [Results] Strategic recommendations are provided for perfecting China’s exoskeletonstandard system and priority areas for future standards development. [Conclusions] Suggestions are as follows: Accelerate the development of key generic standards and place them on the fasttrack innovation review “green channel”; build an open, international technical exchange platform for standardization; explore a conformity-assessment regime for exoskeleton-related products; establish a data-sharing mechanism for R&D on exoskeleton technical standards, with particular emphasis on standards for product testing, ergonomics, system maintenance, and the integration of emerging technologies.

引用格式：邵逸超.完善产业链供应链标准体系推动外骨骼机器人标准 “走出去” 的对策研究 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (2):53-57.

基金项目：本文受上海市市场监督管理局科技项目“MRO工业品供应链平台跨境服务关键标准研究”(项目编号: 2025KJ66)资助。

作者简介：邵逸超，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为技术性贸易措施(TBT)和宏观质量评价方法理论。