气候生态产品价值实现标准化建设初探

摘要：

近年来，气象部门充分挖掘气候生态优质资源优势，积极开展气候生态产品价值实现路径和机制探索，气象标准在其中发挥了规范引领和基础支撑作用。本文梳理分析气候生态产品价值实现气象服务保障国家标准、行业标准、地方标准和团体标准，依据标准内容属性和应用方向将标准分为气候生态资源评价、旅游康养宜居气象保障、农产品气候品质评价、风能太阳能开发利用气象保障4类，并归纳分析相关标准在实际应用中存在的问题，提出改进措施和建议。

Abstract:

In recent years, meteorological departments have fully used the advantages of high-quality climate ecological resources and actively explored the path and mechanism for realizing the value of climate ecological products, in which meteorological standards have played a leading and supporting role. This paper analyzes the national standards, sectoral standards, local standards and association standards related to climate ecological products providing meteorological services. According to the content attributes and application direction of the standards, the standards are divided into four categories: climate ecological resource evaluation, travel and living environment meteorological guarantee, agricultural product climate quality evaluation, and wind energy and solar energy development and utilization meteorological guarantee. The problems existing in the application of relevant standards are summarized and analyzed, and the improvement measures and suggestions are put forward.

基金项目： 本文受中国气象局软科学项目“生态文明建设气象保障标准体系研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM13）资助。 

作者简介： 姜月清，高级工程师，主要从事生态气象和农业气象研究、服务以及气象标准化工作。崔晓军，通信作者，正研级高工，研究方向为气象标准化、气象教育培训理论与方法、气象科技管理等。张艳红，高级工程师，主要从事生态气象和农业气象研究、服务、标准制定。黄潇，高级工程师，主要从事气象标准化研究、标准化技术支持、标准制定。