国家标准宣贯情况调研与建议

摘要：

【目的】标准宣贯是推动标准实施应用的重要基础性工作，但相关调查研究不足，难以掌握宣贯方式特征与问题，缺少促进标准效果提升的依据。【方法】以“两个方案”重要国家标准为对象，综合问卷调研数据与“标准云课”信息，采用统计、对比分析、理论分析等方法，对标准宣贯次数、举办机构、方式类型、时效特征及领域差异进行分析。【结果】过半的重要国家在进行标准宣贯及时，以TC宣贯为主，平均宣贯间隔4.85个月，不同领域标准在宣贯方式上呈现显著差异，此外还存在3方面改善空间。【结论】标准宣贯总体取得积极成效，但仍需加强多方协同，提升宣贯及时性与效能，强化交流推广并完善保障机制。

Abstract:

[Objective] Standard promotion is fundamental to facilitating the implementation of standards. However, empirical studies on dissemination practices remain limited, making it difficult to identify the characteristics and existing problems of dissemination approaches and thus lacking evidence to enhance the effectiveness of standards. [Methods] Focusing on key national standards, this study integrates questionnaire survey data with information from the Standard Cloud Courses platform. Statistical analysis and comparative analysis were employed to examine dissemination frequency, organizing bodies, dissemination modes, timeliness characteristics, and differences across fields. [Results] The results indicate that more than half of the key national standards were disseminated in a timely manner. Dissemination was mainly carried out by technical committees, with an average interval of 4.85 months between standard publication and dissemination. Significant differences in dissemination modes were observed across different fields, and three major shortcomings were also identified. [Conclusion] Overall, standard dissemination has achieved positive progress; however, further improvements are needed by strengthening multi-stakeholder coordination, enhancing the timeliness and effectiveness of dissemination, promoting communication and outreach, and improving supporting mechanisms.

引用格式：刁子朋，杨仁杰，张曦，等. 国家标准宣贯情况调研与建议[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 136-143, 156.

作者简介：刁子朋，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为信息化、标准化。杨仁杰，硕士，工程师，研究方向为仪器开发、检测技术标准化。张曦，博士，工程师，研究方向为标准信息研究、标准数字化。尹海儒，硕士，工程师，研究方向为标准化创新与服务。张晴晴，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为缺陷产品召回、标准化、信息化。田晶晶，通信作者，博士，副研究员，研究方向为缺陷产品召回、标准化、信息化。