氢能产业链“制—储—输—加—用”全链条标准化：国际实践、中国进展与优化路径

摘要：

【目的】为“十五五”期间我国氢能产业标准化建设提供明确的优化路径指引，助力产业规范有序发展。【方法】系统梳理国际氢能标准化技术组织架构及美国、欧盟、日本等主要经济体在氢能产业上的差异化实践路径，结合我国氢能标准体系的构建现状，揭示现有不足。【结果】发现我国氢能标准化在体系协同性、新兴技术适配性、国际话语权、产业实操性四大维度的不足，针对性提出协同机制构建、新兴标准攻坚、国际影响力提升、产业适配优化的实施路径。【结论】“十五五”时期我国氢能标准化需紧扣“双碳”目标与新质生产力发展要求，重点实现三大突破：全链条标准空白填补、协同与互认机制完善、产业适配能力提升。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to provide a clear optimization path for the standardization of China’s hydrogen energy industry during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, and to assist in the orderly and standardized development of the industry. [Methods] The study systematically reviews the technical organizational structure of international hydrogen energy standardization organizations and the differentiated practice paths of hydrogen energy industries in major economies such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan. Combined with the current status of China’s hydrogen standards system, the existing deficiencies are revealed. [Results] It is found that there are deficiencies in four dimensions of hydrogen energy standardization in China: system coordination, adaptability to emerging technologies, international discourse power, and industrial practicability. Targeted implementation paths are proposed such as the construction of a collaborative mechanism, the breakthrough of emerging standards, the enhancement of international influence, and the optimization of industrial adaptation. [Conclusion] During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, China’s hydrogen energy standardization should closely align with the “dual carbon” goals and the development requirements of new quality productive forces, and focus on achieving three major breakthroughs: filling the gaps in the entire chain of standards, improving the collaborative and mutual recognition mechanism, and enhancing the industrial adaptation ability.

引用格式：师铜墙，杨晨璐，霍天晴，等. 氢能产业链“制—储—输—加—用”全链条标准化：国际实践、中国进展与优化路径[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 124-135.

基金项目：本文受陕西省重点研发计划项目（项目编号：2024CY2-GJHX-19、2025CY-YBXM-001）资助。

作者简介：师铜墙，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为氢能及低温气体分离纯化、液化。