海上风电标准体系研究趋势可视化分析

摘要：

【目的】深入探究我国海上风电领域标准化建设的现状及发展趋势。【方法】采用可视化分析法，对2001年至2025年间全国标准信息公共服务平台和能源标准化信息平台发布的153项国家标准和行业标准进行了全面梳理。通过CiteSpace软件，从标准体系分布、标准类型与发布趋势、归口机构、起草单位及核心起草人等多个维度进行了可视化分析。【结果】我国海上风电领域的标准化建设正处于快速增长期，但标准体系尚待完善，标准归口机构中NEA/TC 1占据主导地位，标准起草单位主要集中在经济发达的北京、长三角、珠三角等地区，标准起草人合作网络呈现出明显的“核心—边缘分化”特征。【结论】未来应着力实施5个“强化”策略，进一步提升我国海上风电产业的国际竞争水平，为实施海洋强国战略及实现“双碳”目标提供标准化支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to investigate the current status and trends in China’s offshore wind power standardization. [Methods] This study employs visualization analysis to comprehensively review 153 national and industry standards published between 2001 and 2025 on China’s National Standards Information Public Service Platform and Energy Standardization Information Platform. Using CiteSpace software, we conducted visualized analyses across multiple dimensions including standards system distribution, type and release trends, coordinating institutions, drafting entities, and key contributors. [Results] The findings indicate that while China’s offshore wind power standardization is experiencing rapid growth, the standards system requires further refinement. The NEA/TC 1 remains dominant among coordinating institutions, with drafting entities concentrated in economically developed regions like Beijing, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta. A“core-periphery differentiation” pattern emerges in the collaborative network of standard drafters.[Conclusion] Based on these insights, the study proposes five“enhancement” strategies to strengthen China’s international competitiveness in offshore wind power, thereby providing standardization support for implementing the maritime power strategy and achieving the dual carbon goals.

引用格式：李南阳，阙利明，申旭辉，等. 海上风电标准体系研究趋势可视化分析[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 85-92.

基金项目：本文受浙江省市场监督管理局“2024年标准化战略重大辅助服务项目”（项目编号：ZZCG2024Y-GK-135）资助。

作者简介：李南阳，本科，正高级工程师，研究方向为智能技术标准化。阙利明，通信作者，硕士，高级经济师，研究方向为质量技术基础。